Swift学习：Lesson1 --------- 语法使用（元组、数组、字典）

1、元组（带有名称、不带名称、带有类型的初始化）的使用：

（1）不带名称

 var NoName = ("小明","今年",28,"一个姑娘","没有家");
 print(NoName.1);
 NoName.1 = "天涯";
 print(NoName.1);

（2）带有名称

 var nameTmp = (名称:"小明",date:"今年",age:28);
 print(nameTmp.名称);
 nameTmp.名称="小风残月" ;
 print(nameTmp.名称);

（3）带有类型的初始化

 var nameTmpM:(名称:String,date:String,age:Int) = (名称:"小明",date:"今年",age:28);
 print(nameTmpM.date);
 nameTmpM.date="残月" ;
 print(nameTmpM.date);

2、数组：可变 && 不可变

 let array:NSArray = ["xiao","ming","听话"];
        
 for(index,value) in array.enumerated(){
       print(index,"---------",value);
  }
      
  var arrayTmp:Array = ["dhadkja"];//[String]();
  arrayTmp.append("张三");
  arrayTmp.insert("留美", at: 0);
  arrayTmp.removeLast();
  arrayTmp.remove(at: 0);
  let arrTmp:Array = array.addingObjects(from: arrayTmp);//相当于arrayFromArray
  print(arrTmp,"\n",array);  // 换行符号的调用；

3、字典：可变 && 不可变

  var dic_01 = ["key1":"吕蒙","key2":"和硕","key3":"貂蝉"];
  for (key, value) in dic_01 {
      print(key,"===========",value);
  }
  dic_01.remove(at: dic_01.index(forKey: "key1")!);
        
  dic_01.updateValue("小田话", forKey: "key4");
        
  for (key, value) in dic_01 {
       print(key,"====+++=======",value);
  }
  for value in dic_01.keys {
       print("========",value);
  }

let dic_02:NSMutableDictionary = NSMutableDictionary();
  
dic_02.addEntries(from: dic_01);//将一个字典添加到另一个字典中
 
print("++++++++",dic_02);