python异步

• 已完成：logging模块的学习
• 接下来的目标：分为两步——要做什么和怎么做
• requests模块的学习
• python程序debug的方式
• 异步
• 网络的基本知识（做什么）

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asnycio basic

https://pymotw.com/3/asyncio/index.html
app: <=interact=> event loop:

coroutines:

• special functions that give up control to the caller without losing their state
  

  Q: a class-based abstraction layer for protocols and transports for writing code using callbacks instead of writing coroutines directly.

“coroutine”的两种含义：函数和对象

• The function that defines a coroutine==a coroutine function (iscoroutinefunction() returns True).

• The object obtained by calling a coroutine function==a coroutine object (iscoroutine() returns True).

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Things a coroutine can do:

• result = await future or result = yield from future
  
  • suspends the coroutine until the future is done, then returns the future’s result, or raises an exception, which will be propagated. (If the future is cancelled, it will raise a CancelledError exception.)
  • tasks ==futures
• result = await coroutine or result = yield from coroutine
  
  • wait for another coroutine to produce a result
  • return expression
  • raise exception

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运行cotouring

• Call ！= start
• schedule its execution.
  
  • await or yield from
  • ensure_future() function or AbstractEventLoop.create_task() method.

import asyncio

async def compute(x, y):
    print("Compute %s + %s ..." % (x, y))
    await asyncio.sleep(1.0)
    return x + y

async def print_sum(x, y):
    result = await compute(x, y)
    print("%s + %s = %s" % (x, y, result))

loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(print_sum(1, 2))
loop.close()

Coroutines (and tasks) can only run when the event loop is running.

future:

a data structure representing the result of work that has not been completed yet.

Task:

a subclass of Future that knows how to wrap and manage the execution for a coroutine.

https://pymotw.com/3/asyncio/coroutines.html
coroutine function-> coroutine object
coroutine object .send()->run function code

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1. 建立一个coroutine func
2. 建立event loop or 实例化一个特定的eventloop
   run_until_complete():用asyncio来start一个协程
3. 从coroutine建立新的coroutine await() context 转换？
4. earlier Python 3 -> @asyncio + yield from
5. now: async def + await

python
@asyncio.coroutine()
def func()
    yield

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Future

work not completed yet<-event loop watch for

1. set_result(): change state
2. await