http-client源码解析

Http客户端

1. http协议格式

2. 构建http-server

代码路径，使用example/http-server, 选择tag7.7 版本的，直接make，如果有问题在makefile中添加-std=gnu99

https://gitee.com/mirrors/mongoose

3. 使用tcp模拟http-client

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
 
#define SERVER_PORT		8000    //
#define SERVER_IP		"127.0.0.1"	//服务器IP地址
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int connect_fd = -1;
	struct sockaddr_in server;
	socklen_t saddrlen = sizeof(server);
 
	memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
	
	connect_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (connect_fd < 0)
	{
		printf("socket error!\n");
		return -1;
	}
 
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
	server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SERVER_IP);
 
	if (connect(connect_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&server, saddrlen) < 0)
	{
		printf("connect failed!\n");
		return -1;
	}

	printf("connect success \n"); 
	char buf[256] = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n";
	char rcvbuf[1024*1024] = {0};
	while (1)
	{
		// printf(">");
		// fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
		// if (strcmp(buf, "quit\n") == 0)
		// {
		// 	printf("client will quit!\n");
		// 	break;
		// }
		write(connect_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
		memset(rcvbuf, 0, 1024*1024);
		int count = read(connect_fd, rcvbuf, 1024*1024);
		if(count < 0)
		{
			printf("no recv data \n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("recv data : %s\n", rcvbuf);
		}
		usleep(5*1000*1000);
	}
	close(connect_fd);
 
	return 0;
}

// gcc ***.c

编译后直接运行./a.out即可

以上为http-client是如何运行的详解