内核init section 模块demo

c demo

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>

struct mydyh_desc {
	unsigned int	nr;
	const char		*name;
	unsigned long	price;

	void			(*fun)(unsigned long, const char *);
};

extern struct mydyh_desc __dyh_info_begin[], __dyh_info_end[];

#define for_each_dyh_desc(p)			\
	for (p = __dyh_info_begin; p < __dyh_info_end; p++)

#define SECTION_START(_type,_name)			\
static const struct mydyh_desc __mydyh_desc_##_type	\
	__attribute__((used, __section__(".dyh.info.init"))) = {	\
		.nr		= MY_DYH_##_type,		\
		.name	= _name,
		
#define SECTION_END						\
};

#define MY_DYH_PHONE	0
#define MY_DYH_CAR		1

void huawei_phone(unsigned long price, const char *name)
{
	printf("hello.\n");
	printf("name=%s, price=%ld\n", name, price);
	
	return;
}

void byd_phone(unsigned long price, const char *name)
{
	printf("world.\n");
	printf("name=%s, price=%ld\n", name, price);
	
	return;
}

SECTION_START(PHONE, "huawei")
	.price = 100,
	.fun = huawei_phone,
SECTION_END

SECTION_START(CAR, "byd")
	.price = 200,
	.fun = byd_phone,
SECTION_END

int main()
{
	struct mydyh_desc *p;
	
	for_each_dyh_desc(p) {
		p->fun(p->price, p->name);
	}
	
	return 0;
}

以上代码是新增一个自定义的section，为了使用该section内的函数，需要定义一个起始的位置，这个是在.S链接脚本中实现的。demo中的section存储的数据格式为mydyh_desc结构体，因此sizeof(mydyh_desc) 大小为一个元素。

lds链接脚本

/* Script for -z combreloc: combine and sort reloc sections */
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   Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification,
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OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64",
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OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
ENTRY(_start)
SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib");
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该链接脚本中主要增加了

  .mydyh          :
  {
    __dyh_info_begin = .;
    *(.dyh.info.init)
	__dyh_info_end = .;
  }	

.dyh.info.init为段名， __dyh_info_begin为段的开始位置，__dyh_info_end为段的结束位置，gcc在编译代码时，会将一些指定的数据放到该段中，然后会计算出__dyh_info_end的位置。而demo中使用到的__dyh_info_end和 __dyh_info_begin则是gcc通过链接脚本连接后的出来的一些地址。

Makefile

CC ?= gcc

all:
	$(CC) section.c -T section.lds -o section


clean:
	rm -rf section

执行时 ./section 即可运行

以上则是内核代码中 .initcall*.init 的执行原理

elf格式以及段布局 可以看以下链接，有兴趣的也可以直接写一个小demo，读取头和section内容
https://editor.csdn.net/md/?articleId=135645636