android： ListView,及数据库操作，模拟实现 联系人功能

android： 模拟实现 联系人

前边包含一个头像图标，右侧是姓名 电话 既简单介绍，点击下方 添加联系人 添加，单击item显示电话 长按显示 编辑和 删除，删除之前有 提示是否删除 

如图

Mainactivity 的布局 listView 权重为1

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/gview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </ListView>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/add_btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="添加新的联系人" />

</LinearLayout>

listview布局格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
        <ImageView 
            android:id="@+id/gview_img"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
        <LinearLayout 
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="80dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_margin="4dp">
            <TextView 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:id="@+id/gview_name"
                android:text=""
                />
              <TextView 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:id="@+id/gview_num"
                android:text=""
                />
        </LinearLayout>
       <TextView 
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:id="@+id/gview_msg"
                android:text=""
                />
</LinearLayout>

添加 联系人的 对话框 的 格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/contact_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="4dp"
        android:hint="姓名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/contact_num"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="4dp"
        android:hint="联系方式"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:maxLength="11" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/contact_msg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:layout_margin="4dp"
        android:hint="详细信息" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/contact_save"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="保存"
        />

</LinearLayout>

Java代码部分

1.定义联系人的 属性

package com.example.contacttest;

import android.R.string;
/**
 * 定义联系人的一些属性 姓名电话 和简介 并封装
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Userinfo {
	private String nameString;
	private String num;
	private String msgString;

	public String getNameString() {
		return nameString;
	}

	public void setNameString(String nameString) {
		this.nameString = nameString;
	}

	public String getNum() {
		return num;
	}

	public void setNum(String string) {
		this.num = string;
	}

	public String getMsgString() {
		return msgString;
	}

	public void setMsgString(String msgString) {
		this.msgString = msgString;
	}

}

2.定义数据库的辅助类

package com.example.contacttest;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

/**
 * 数据库的辅助类
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */

public class Dbhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	// 数据库名字定义为为常量
	public final static String DB_NAME = "contact.db";
	// 数据库的版本号
	public final static int DB_VERSION = 1;
	// 表名
	public final static String TABLE_NAME = "contacts";

	// 定义单参的构造方法方便调用 
	public Dbhelper(Context context) {
		// Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory, int version
		// factory输入null,使用默认值
		super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);// 引入父类的构造方法不需要工厂。，
	}

	// 初次创建时 调用
	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		// 创建表的操作
		db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE contacts(name vachar,num vachar,msg vachar)");

	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String sql = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME;
		db.execSQL(sql);
		onCreate(db);

	}

}

3.定义数据库的 操作管理

package com.example.contacttest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.R.integer;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

/**
 * 业务操作 增删改查
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class ContactManage {
	private Dbhelper mDbhelper;
	public final static String TABLE_NAME = "contacts";
	public final static String NAME = "name";
	public final static String NUM = "num";
	public final static String MSG = "msg";

	public ContactManage(Context context) {
		// 单参的 构造方法 传入上下文对象
		mDbhelper = new Dbhelper(context);
	}

	// 插入数据 传参
	public Boolean insert(Userinfo infUserinfo) {
		// 打开数据库 返回数据库对象

		SQLiteDatabase db = mDbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		// 操作便于操作 定义表名和 列明 为常量 需要定义ContentValues 字段和值对应
		ContentValues cxValues = new ContentValues();
		cxValues.put(NAME, infUserinfo.getNameString());
		cxValues.put(NUM, infUserinfo.getNum());
		cxValues.put(MSG, infUserinfo.getMsgString());
		long a=db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null, cxValues);
		db.close();
		// 关闭
	        if (a!=0) {
		return true;
	       }	
	         else return  false;

	       }

	// 删除
	public void delete(Userinfo infUserinfo) {
		// 打开数据库 返回数据库对象

		SQLiteDatabase db = mDbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		// 删除 table, whereClause, whereArgs
		// 删除 table, whereClause, whereArgs 因为 可以是复合语句所以最后一个需要string【】 来存放多个字段

		db.delete(TABLE_NAME, "NAME=?",
				new String[] { infUserinfo.getNameString() });
		db.close();
		// 关闭

	}

	public void update(Userinfo infUserinfo) {
		// 打开数据库 返回数据库对象

		SQLiteDatabase db = mDbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		ContentValues cxValues = new ContentValues();
		cxValues.put(NAME, infUserinfo.getNameString());
		cxValues.put(NUM, infUserinfo.getNum());
		cxValues.put(MSG, infUserinfo.getMsgString());
      //  db.update(table, values, whereClause, whereArgs) 表名 值  后边两个 是判断条件 返回操作成功条数 ==1 判断？？
		db.update(TABLE_NAME, cxValues, "NAME=?", new String[] { infUserinfo.getNameString() });
		db.close();
		// 关闭

	}

	/**
	 * 查询
	 */
	public List<Userinfo> getAll() {
		List<Userinfo> infList = new ArrayList<Userinfo>();
		SQLiteDatabase db = mDbhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		// 查询
		// db.query(table, columns, selection, selectionArgs, groupBy, having,
		// orderBy)
		Cursor cursor = db
				.query(TABLE_NAME, null, null, null, null, null, null);
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			// 获得数据的方法getXXX 参数为 列的索引（下标） 由列表获得索引
			String nameString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(NAME));
			String numString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(NUM));
			String msgString = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MSG));
			// 保存数据
			Userinfo iUserinfo = new Userinfo();
			iUserinfo.setMsgString(msgString);
			iUserinfo.setNameString(nameString);
			iUserinfo.setNum(numString);
			infList.add(iUserinfo);
		}

		db.close();
		return infList;

	}
}

最后是 MainActivity对应的Java文件

package com.example.contacttest;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.R.integer;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView gview;
	private Button add_btn;
	private List<Userinfo> dataList;
	private Myadpter aMyadpter = new Myadpter();
	private ContactManage cManage;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		gview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.gview);
		gview.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bgg);

		cManage = new ContactManage(getApplicationContext());

		// 获得 数据源list
		dataList = cManage.getAll();

		add_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.add_btn);
		add_btn.setOnClickListener(mListener);
		gview.setAdapter(aMyadpter);

		/**
		 * 长按事件
		 */
		gview.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {

				final int a = position;
				AlertDialog.Builder edit1 = new AlertDialog.Builder(
						MainActivity.this);
				edit1.setTitle("编辑联系人");
				edit1.setItems(new String[] { "删除", "编辑" },
						new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

							@Override
							public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
									int which) {
								switch (which) {
								case 0:
									AlertDialog.Builder edit3 = new AlertDialog.Builder(
											MainActivity.this);
									edit3.setTitle("删除联系人");
									edit3.setMessage("确定呀删除么?");
									edit3.setPositiveButton(
											"删除",
											new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

												@Override
												public void onClick(
														DialogInterface dialog,
														int which) {

													cManage.delete(dataList
															.get(a));
													// 此处需要更新适配器
													dataList = cManage.getAll();
													aMyadpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
												}
											});
									edit3.setNeutralButton("取消", null);
									edit3.create().show();
									break;
								case 1:
									AlertDialog.Builder addcontact = new AlertDialog.Builder(
											MainActivity.this);
									addcontact.setTitle("编辑联系人");
									View rooyview = getLayoutInflater()
											.inflate(R.layout.addcontacter,
													null);
									final EditText contact_name = (EditText) rooyview
											.findViewById(R.id.contact_name);
									final EditText contact_num = (EditText) rooyview
											.findViewById(R.id.contact_num);
									final EditText contact_msg = (EditText) rooyview
											.findViewById(R.id.contact_msg);
									final Button contact_save = (Button) rooyview
											.findViewById(R.id.contact_save);
									contact_save.setVisibility(View.GONE);
									contact_name.setText(dataList.get(a)
											.getNameString());
									contact_num.setText(dataList.get(a)
											.getNum());
									contact_msg.setText(dataList.get(a)
											.getMsgString());

									addcontact.setView(rooyview);
									addcontact.setPositiveButton("确定",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

										@Override
										public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which) {
											String name = contact_name.getText().toString().trim();
											String num = contact_num<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.</span>.getText().toString().trim();
											String msg = contact_msg.getText().toString().trim();
											Userinfo user = new Userinfo();
											user.setMsgString(msg);
											user.setNameString(name);
											user.setNum(num);
                                                                                        cManage.update(user);// 此处需要更新适配器
											dataList = cManage.getAll();
											aMyadpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
														}
											});
									addcontact.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
									addcontact.create().show();
									break;

								default:
									break;
								}
							}
						});
				edit1.create().show();
				return true;
			}
		});
		/**
		 * 点击事件
		 */
		gview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				AlertDialog.Builder edit2 = new AlertDialog.Builder(
						MainActivity.this);
				edit2.setMessage(dataList.get(position).getNum());
				edit2.create().show();
			}
		});

	}

	class Myadpter extends BaseAdapter {

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return dataList.size();
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

			Haderset hset;
			if (!dataList.isEmpty()) {
				gview.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
				if (convertView == null) {
					convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.gview,
							null);
					hset = new Haderset();
					hset.itemimg = (ImageView) convertView
							.findViewById(R.id.gview_img);
					hset.itemname = (TextView) convertView
							.findViewById(R.id.gview_name);
					hset.itemnum = (TextView) convertView
							.findViewById(R.id.gview_num);
					hset.itemmsg = (TextView) convertView
							.findViewById(R.id.gview_msg);

					convertView.setTag(hset);
				} else {
					hset = (Haderset) convertView.getTag();
				}

				hset.itemimg.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
				hset.itemname.setText(dataList.get(position).getNameString());
				hset.itemnum.setText(dataList.get(position).getNum());
				hset.itemmsg.setText(dataList.get(position).getMsgString());
				return convertView;
				//
			} else {

				return null;
			}
		}

		class Haderset {

			ImageView itemimg;
			TextView itemname;
			TextView itemnum;
			TextView itemmsg;
		}

	}

	/**
	 * //添加 联系人
	 */
	private OnClickListener mListener = new OnClickListener() {

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.add_btn:
				final AlertDialog.Builder addcontact = new AlertDialog.Builder(
						MainActivity.this);
				addcontact.setTitle("添加联系人");
				View rooyview = getLayoutInflater().inflate(
						R.layout.addcontacter, null);
				final EditText contact_name = (EditText) rooyview
						.findViewById(R.id.contact_name);
				final EditText contact_num = (EditText) rooyview
						.findViewById(R.id.contact_num);
				final EditText contact_msg = (EditText) rooyview
						.findViewById(R.id.contact_msg);

				Button contact_save = (Button) rooyview
						.findViewById(R.id.contact_save);

				addcontact.setView(rooyview);
				final AlertDialog dialog = addcontact.create();
				dialog.show();

				contact_save.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(View v) {
						String name = contact_name.getText().toString().trim();
						String num = contact_num.getText().toString().trim();
						String msg = contact_msg.getText().toString().trim();

						Userinfo iUserinfo = new Userinfo();
						iUserinfo.setMsgString(msg);
						iUserinfo.setNameString(name);
						iUserinfo.setNum(num);
						if (cManage.insert(iUserinfo)) {
							Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功",
									Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
							AlertDialog.Builder dia = new AlertDialog.Builder(
									MainActivity.this);
							dia.setTitle("是否继续添加");
							dia.setMessage("已成功保存，是否继续？");
							dia.setPositiveButton("是",
									new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

										@Override
										public void onClick(
												DialogInterface dialog,
												int which) {
											contact_name.setText("");
											contact_num.setText("");
											contact_msg.setText("");
											contact_name.requestFocus();// 获取焦点
											// 此处需要更新适配器 重新取值
											dataList = cManage.getAll();
											aMyadpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
										}
									});
							dia.setNegativeButton("否",
									new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

										@Override
										public void onClick(
												DialogInterface _dialog,
												int which) {
											// 更新变量尽量不要 和系统的一致
											// 造成默认为dialog，修改为_dialog
											// 默认参数替代了定义的 变量
											dataList = cManage.getAll();
											aMyadpter.notifyDataSetChanged();
											dialog.dismiss();

										}
									});
							dia.create().show();

						} else
							Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "失败鸟！",
									Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

					}
				});

				break;

			default:
				break;
			}

		}
	};

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}