[HDU 2824]The Euler function

The Euler function

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Problem Description

The Euler function phi is an important kind of function in number theory, (n) represents the amount of the numbers which are smaller than n and coprime to n, and this function has a lot of beautiful characteristics. Here comes a very easy question: suppose you are given a, b, try to calculate (a)+ (a+1)+….+ (b)

Input

There are several test cases. Each line has two integers a, b (2

Output

Output the result of (a)+ (a+1)+….+ (b)

Sample Input

3 100

Sample Output

3042

Source

2009 Multi-University Training Contest 1 - Host by TJU

题目大意

求a-b的phi[i]之和

没看到several cases WA了N多次QAQQQQQQ

const
 maxn=10000000;
var
 check:array[0..maxn]of boolean;
 phi,prime:array[0..maxn]of longint;
 n,i,j,a,b,len:longint;
 ans:int64;
begin
 n:=3000000;
 len:=0;
 for i:=2 to n do
  begin
   if check[i]=false
   then begin inc(len); phi[i]:=i-1; prime[len]:=i; end;
   for j:=1 to len do
    begin
     if prime[j]*i>n
     then break;
     check[i*prime[j]]:=true;
     if i mod prime[j]=0
     then begin phi[i*prime[j]]:=phi[i]*prime[j]; break; end
     else phi[i*prime[j]]:=phi[i]*(prime[j]-1);
    end;
  end;
 while not eof do
  begin
   readln(a,b);
   ans:=0;
   for i:=a to b do
    inc(ans,phi[i]);
   writeln(ans);
  end;
end.