（笔记）Spring实战_征服数据库（4）_在Spring中集成Hibernate

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 15:07:51 发布

slowly_come_faster

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-20 15:07:51 发布

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这些服务的通用名称是对象/关系映射（object-relational mapping,ORM）。ORM工具能够把你的注意力从容易出错的SQL代码转向如何实现应用程序的真正需求。
Spring对ORM框架的支持提供了与这些框架的集成的以及一些附加的服务：
Spring声明式事务的集成支持；
透明的异常处理；
线程安全的、轻量级的模板类；
DAO支持类；
资源管理；
1.Hibernate概览
以前，在Spring应用程序中使用Hibernate是通过HibernateTemplate进行的。与JDBC对等的对象很类似，HibernateTemplate简化了使用Hibernate的繁琐工作，这是通过捕获Hibernate特定的异常，然后将其转化为Spring的非检查型数据访问异常并重新抛出而实现的。
HibernateTemplate的职责之一是管理Hibernate的Session。HibernateTemplate的不足之处在于存在一定程度地侵入性。当我们在DAO中使用HibernateTemplate（不管是直接使用还是通过HibernateDaoSupport）时，DAO类就会与Spring API产生了耦合。
参考：
http://tools.jboss.org/downloads/overview.html
http://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng047/article/details/6877720
注入hibernateTemplate
pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.17.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2.GA</version>
        </dependency>

调试：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate/spring-spitter.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:618)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:938)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.springinaction.springtest.Demo6.test1_1(Demo6.java:33)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getSingleton(LoggerFactory.java:223)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.bind(LoggerFactory.java:120)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.performInitialization(LoggerFactory.java:111)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory(LoggerFactory.java:269)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:242)
    at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:255)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.<clinit>(Configuration.java:152)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:148)
    at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:105)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newConfiguration(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:821)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:552)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:188)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1573)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1511)
    ... 35 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
    ... 53 more

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate/spring-spitter.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:191)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:618)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:938)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at com.springinaction.springtest.Demo6.test1_1(Demo6.java:33)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to instantiate default tuplizer [org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer]
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:110)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructDefaultTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:135)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.<init>(EntityEntityModeToTuplizerMapping.java:80)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityMetamodel.<init>(EntityMetamodel.java:323)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.<init>(AbstractEntityPersister.java:456)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.<init>(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:131)
    at org.hibernate.persister.PersisterFactory.createClassPersister(PersisterFactory.java:84)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:267)
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1341)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.newSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:863)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:782)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:188)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1573)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1511)
    ... 35 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.EntityTuplizerFactory.constructTuplizer(EntityTuplizerFactory.java:107)
    ... 48 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javassist/util/proxy/MethodFilter
    at org.hibernate.bytecode.javassist.BytecodeProviderImpl.getProxyFactoryFactory(BytecodeProviderImpl.java:49)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactoryInternal(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:208)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.buildProxyFactory(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:186)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.<init>(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:151)
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.<init>(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:78)
    ... 53 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javassist.util.proxy.MethodFilter
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
    ... 58 more

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
        </dependency>

spring-spitter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <bean id="dataSource_JDBC"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl" />
        <property name="username" value="spring" />
        <property name="password" value="spring" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource_JDBC" />
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>/com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate/pojo/Spitter.hbm.xml
                </value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="spitterDao"
        class="com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.HibernateSpitterDAO">
        <property name="hibernateTemplate" ref="hibernateTemplate" />
    </bean>

</beans>

SpitterDAO.java

package com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate;


import com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.pojo.Spitter;


public interface SpitterDAO
{

    public void addSpitter(Spitter spitter);

    public Spitter getSpitterById(int id);

    public Spitter getSpitterByNamedParameter(int id, String username);

    public Spitter getSpitterByValueBean(int id, String username);

}

HibernateSpitterDAO.java

package com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate;


import java.math.BigDecimal;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;

import com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.pojo.Spitter;


public class HibernateSpitterDAO implements SpitterDAO
{

    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;

    public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate)
    {
        this.hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
    }

    public void addSpitter(Spitter spitter)
    {
        hibernateTemplate.save(spitter);
    }

    public Spitter getSpitterById(int id)
    {
        return (Spitter)hibernateTemplate.find("from Spitter where id=?", new BigDecimal(id)).get(
            0);
    }

    public Spitter getSpitterByNamedParameter(int id, String username)
    {
        return (Spitter)hibernateTemplate.findByNamedParam(
            "from Spitter s where s.id=:id and s.username=:username",
            new String[] {"id", "username"}, new Object[] {new BigDecimal(id), username}).get(0);
    }

    public Spitter getSpitterByValueBean(int id, String username)
    {
        Spitter s = new Spitter();
        s.setId(new BigDecimal(id));
        s.setUsername(username);
        return (Spitter)hibernateTemplate.findByValueBean(
            "from Spitter s where s.id=:id and s.username=:username", s).get(0);
    }

}

Spitter.java

package com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.pojo;


import java.math.BigDecimal;


public class Spitter implements java.io.Serializable
{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2314391597826879483L;

    private BigDecimal id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String fullname;

    private String email;

    public Spitter()
    {}

    public Spitter(BigDecimal id, String username, String password, String fullname, String email)
    {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.fullname = fullname;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public BigDecimal getId()
    {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(BigDecimal id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername()
    {
        return this.username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username)
    {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword()
    {
        return this.password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getFullname()
    {
        return this.fullname;
    }

    public void setFullname(String fullname)
    {
        this.fullname = fullname;
    }

    public String getEmail()
    {
        return this.email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email)
    {
        this.email = email;
    }

}

Spitter.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.pojo.Spitter"
        table="SPITTER" schema="SPRING">
        <id name="id" type="big_decimal">
            <column name="ID" precision="22" scale="0" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="username" type="string">
            <column name="USERNAME" length="20" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="password" type="string">
            <column name="PASSWORD" length="20" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="fullname" type="string">
            <column name="FULLNAME" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="email" type="string">
            <column name="EMAIL" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Test Demo

package com.springinaction.springtest;


import java.math.BigDecimal;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.HibernateSpitterDAO;
import com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.pojo.Spitter;


public class Demo6
{

    @Test
    public void test1()
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate/spring-spitter.xml");
        HibernateSpitterDAO dao = (HibernateSpitterDAO)ctx.getBean("spitterDao");
        Spitter spitter = new Spitter();
        spitter.setId(new BigDecimal(6));
        spitter.setUsername("Jagger");
        spitter.setPassword("123456");
        spitter.setFullname("Jagger S Y CHEN");
        spitter.setEmail("43970615@XX.com");
        dao.addSpitter(spitter);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2()
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate/spring-spitter.xml");
        HibernateSpitterDAO dao = (HibernateSpitterDAO)ctx.getBean("spitterDao");
        Spitter spitter = dao.getSpitterById(6);
    }

    @Test
    public void test3()
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate/spring-spitter.xml");
        HibernateSpitterDAO dao = (HibernateSpitterDAO)ctx.getBean("spitterDao");
        dao.getSpitterByNamedParameter(6, "Jagger");
    }

    @Test
    public void test4()
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate/spring-spitter.xml");
        HibernateSpitterDAO dao = (HibernateSpitterDAO)ctx.getBean("spitterDao");
        dao.getSpitterByValueBean(6, "Jagger");
    }

}

继承HibernateDaoSupport
spring-spitter.xml

    <bean id="spitterSupportDao"
        class="com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.HibernateSpitterSupportDAO">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

HibernateSpitterSupportDAO.java

package com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate;


import java.math.BigDecimal;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate.pojo.Spitter;


public class HibernateSpitterSupportDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements SpitterDAO
{

    public void addSpitter(Spitter spitter)
    {
        getHibernateTemplate().save(spitter);
    }

    public Spitter getSpitterById(int id)
    {
        return (Spitter)getHibernateTemplate().find("from Spitter where id=?",
            new BigDecimal(id)).get(0);
    }

    public Spitter getSpitterByNamedParameter(int id, String username)
    {
        return (Spitter)getHibernateTemplate().findByNamedParam(
            "from Spitter s where s.id=:id and s.username=:username",
            new String[] {"id", "username"}, new Object[] {new BigDecimal(id), username}).get(0);
    }

    public Spitter getSpitterByValueBean(int id, String username)
    {
        Spitter s = new Spitter();
        s.setId(new BigDecimal(id));
        s.setUsername(username);
        return (Spitter)getHibernateTemplate().findByValueBean(
            "from Spitter s where s.id=:id and s.username=:username", s).get(0);
    }

}

Hibernate3引用了上下文Session，这是Hibernate本身所提供的保证每个事务使用同一Session的方案，因此没有必要再使用HibernateTemplate来保证这一行为了。
2.声明Hibernate的Session工厂
使用Hibernate的主要接口是org.hibernate.Session。通过Hibernate的Session接口，应用程序的DAO能够满足所有的持久化需求。
获取Hibernate Session对象的标准方式是借助于Hibernate的SessionFactory接口的实现类。除了一些其他的任务，SessionFactory主要负责Hibernate Session的打开、关闭以及管理。
在Spring中，我们要通过Spring的某一个Hibernate Session工厂Bean来获取Hibernate的SessionFactory。
如果你选择在XML中定义对象与数据库之间的映射，那么需要在Spring中配置LocalSessionFactoryBean：

    <bean id="sessionFactory_XML"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource_JDBC" />
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>/com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate/pojo/Spitter.hbm.xml
                </value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

如果你更倾向于使用注解的方式来定义持久化，那需要使用AnnotationSessionFactoryBean来代替LocalSessionFactoryBean：
pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.1.GA</version>
        </dependency>

    <bean id="sessionFactory_Annotation"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource_JDBC" />
        <property name="packagesToScan">
            <list>
                <value>com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session.Spitter</value>
            </list>
        </property>
         -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

使用packagesToScan属性告诉Spring扫描一个或多个包以查找域类，这些类通过注解的方式表明要使用Hibernate进行持久化。
使用JPA的@Entity或@MappedSuperclass注解以及Hibernate的@Entity注解进行标注的类都会包含在内。

package com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session;


import java.math.BigDecimal;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;


@Entity
@Table(name = "SPITTER", schema = "SPRING")
public class Spitter implements java.io.Serializable
{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2282127144584390464L;

    private BigDecimal id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private String fullname;

    private String email;

    public Spitter()
    {}

    public Spitter(BigDecimal id, String username, String password, String fullname, String email)
    {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.fullname = fullname;
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Id

    @Column(name = "ID", unique = true, nullable = false, precision = 22, scale = 0)
    public BigDecimal getId()
    {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(BigDecimal id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Column(name = "USERNAME", nullable = false, length = 20)
    public String getUsername()
    {
        return this.username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username)
    {
        this.username = username;
    }

    @Column(name = "PASSWORD", nullable = false, length = 20)
    public String getPassword()
    {
        return this.password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Column(name = "FULLNAME", nullable = false, length = 50)
    public String getFullname()
    {
        return this.fullname;
    }

    public void setFullname(String fullname)
    {
        this.fullname = fullname;
    }

    @Column(name = "EMAIL", nullable = false, length = 50)
    public String getEmail()
    {
        return this.email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email)
    {
        this.email = email;
    }

}

3.构建不依赖于Spring的Hibernate代码
spring-spitter.xml

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session" />

SpitterDAO.java

package com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session;

public interface SpitterDAO
{

    public void addSpitter(Spitter spitter);

    public Spitter getSpitterById(int id);

    public void updateSpitter(Spitter spitter);

}

HibernateSpitterDAO.java

package com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;


@Repository("spitterDao")
@Transactional
public class HibernateSpitterDAO implements SpitterDAO
{

    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("sessionFactory_Annotation")
    public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
    {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }

    private Session currentSession()
    {
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }

    public void addSpitter(Spitter spitter)
    {
        currentSession().save(spitter);
    }

    public Spitter getSpitterById(int id)
    {
        return (Spitter)currentSession().get(Spitter.class, new BigDecimal(id));
    }

    public void updateSpitter(Spitter spitter)
    {
        currentSession().update(spitter);
    }

}

sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();方法不能够获取到Session

org.hibernate.HibernateException: save is not valid without active transaction
    at org.hibernate.context.ThreadLocalSessionContext$TransactionProtectionWrapper.invoke(ThreadLocalSessionContext.java:338)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.save(Unknown Source)
    at com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session.HibernateSpitterDAO.addSpitter(HibernateSpitterDAO.java:31)
    at com.springinaction.springtest.Demo8.test1(Demo8.java:29)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)

添加事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    ...

    <bean id="txManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory_Annotation" />
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />

Test Demo

package com.springinaction.springtest;


import java.math.BigDecimal;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session.Spitter;
import com.springinaction.spitter_hibernate_session.SpitterDAO;


public class Demo8
{

    @Test
    public void test1()
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate_session/spring-spitter.xml");
        SpitterDAO dao = (SpitterDAO)ctx.getBean("spitterDao");// 使用接口
        Spitter spitter = new Spitter();
        spitter.setId(new BigDecimal(9));
        spitter.setUsername("Jagger");
        spitter.setPassword("123456");
        spitter.setFullname("Jagger S Y CHEN");
        spitter.setEmail("43970615@XX.com");
        dao.addSpitter(spitter);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2()
    {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            "com/springinaction/spitter_hibernate_session/spring-spitter.xml");
        SpitterDAO dao = (SpitterDAO)ctx.getBean("spitterDao");
        dao.getSpitterById(9);
    }

}

在currentSession()方法中，使用这个SessionFactory来获取当前事务的Session。
使用@Repository能够像其他注解一样被Spring的<context:component-scan>所扫描到。另一方面，使用Hibernate上下文Session而不是Hibernate模板，如何才能捕获平台相关的异常，然后以Spring的非检查型异常形式重新抛出呢？只需在Spring应用上下文中添加PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor Bean：

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />

它会在所有拥有@Repository注解的类上添加一个通知器，这样就会捕获任何平台相关的异常并以Spring的非检查型数据访问异常的形式重新抛出。

slowly_come_faster

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（笔记）Spring实战_征服数据库（4）_在Spring中集成Hibernate

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