sphinx全文索引教程

英文介绍：http://www.sphinxsearch.com/docs/manual-0.9.9.html

一、首先需要在服务器上安装sphinx
在Windows上安装sphinx
    1.下载支持mysql的包  http://www.sphinxsearch.com/downloads/sphinx-0.9.9-win32.zip
    2.解压缩 sphinx-0.9.9-win32.zip 到 D:\sphinx
    3.安装sphinx服务，在命令行执行命令

 

D:\sphinx\searchd --install --config d:\sphinx\sphinx.conf --servicename SphinxSearch

    英文参照：http://www.sphinxsearch.com/docs ... #installing-windows

在Linux服务器上安装sphinx
   1.下载源码包 http://www.sphinxsearch.com/downloads/sphinx-0.9.9.tar.gz

 

$ tar xzvf sphinx-0.9.8.tar.gz
                $ cd sphinx
                $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinx --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
                $ make
                $ make install

 常见问题1

 

                /usr/local/sphinx-0.9.9/src/sphinx.cpp:20060: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
                /usr/local/sphinx-0.9.9/src/sphinx.cpp:20078: undefined reference to `libiconv'
                /usr/local/sphinx-0.9.9/src/sphinx.cpp:20084: undefined reference to `libiconv_close'
                collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
                make[2]: *** [indexer] Error 1
                make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/jling/sphinx-0.9.9/src'
                make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
                make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/jling/sphinx-0.9.9/src'
                make: *** [all-recursive] Error 1

解决办法：打开configure文件，找到“#define USE_LIBICONV 1”，将注释去掉，并将1改成0。

常见问题2

 

                error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.16: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法：

 

                64位系统ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16
                32位系统ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16

 

sphinx.conf样例  

 

source main
                {
                 type     = mysql    #数据库类型
                 sql_host    = 10.228.134.211 #数据库ip
                 sql_user    = admin    #数据库用户名
                 sql_pass    = admin    #数据库密码
                 sql_db     = phpcms_v9   #数据库名
                 sql_port    = 3306    # 数据库端口

  sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8
                 sql_query_pre = REPLACE INTO v9_sphinx_counter SELECT 1, MAX(searchid) FROM v9_search
                 sql_query = SELECT searchid, adddate, siteid, typeid, id, data FROM v9_search \
                    WHERE searchid>=$start AND searchid<=$end
                 sql_query_range  = SELECT 1,max_doc_id FROM v9_sphinx_counter WHERE counter_id=1
                 sql_range_step = 5000

  #字符串属性设置、需要过滤、排序的时候用到
                 sql_attr_uint  = typeid
                 sql_attr_uint  = siteid
                 sql_attr_uint  = id
                 sql_attr_timestamp  = adddate
                 sql_query_info  = SELECT * FROM v9_search WHERE searchid=$id
                }

 source delta
                {
                 type     = mysql    #数据库类型
                 sql_host    = 10.228.134.211 #数据库ip
                 sql_user    = admin    #数据库用户名
                 sql_pass    = admin    #数据库密码
                 sql_db     = phpcms_v9   #数据库名
                 sql_port    = 3306    # 数据库端口

     sql_query_pre = SET NAMES utf8
                    sql_query = SELECT searchid, adddate, siteid, typeid, id, data FROM v9_search \
                  WHERE searchid >( SELECT max_doc_id FROM v9_sphinx_counter WHERE counter_id=1 )
                 sql_query_post = REPLACE INTO v9_sphinx_counter SELECT 1, MAX(searchid) FROM v9_search
                 #字符串属性设置、需要过滤、排序的时候用到
                 sql_attr_uint  = typeid
                 sql_attr_uint  = siteid
                 sql_attr_uint  = id
                 sql_attr_timestamp  = adddate
                 sql_query_info  = SELECT * FROM v9_search WHERE searchid=$id
                }

 #主索引
                index main
                {
                 source = main
                 # 放索引的目录
                 path = D:\sphinx\data\main
                 # 编码
                 charset_type = utf-8
                 # 指定utf-8的编码表
                 charset_table = 0..9, A..Z->a..z, _, a..z, U+410..U+42F->U+430..U+44F, U+430..U+44F
                 # 简单分词，只支持0和1，如果要搜索中文，请指定为1
                 ngram_len = 1
                 # 需要分词的字符，如果要搜索中文，去掉前面的注释
                 ngram_chars   = U+3000..U+2FA1F
                }

 #增量索引
                index delta
                {
                    source = delta
                    path = D:\sphinx\data\delta
                 # 编码
                 charset_type = utf-8
                 # 指定utf-8的编码表
                 charset_table = 0..9, A..Z->a..z, _, a..z, U+410..U+42F->U+430..U+44F, U+430..U+44F
                 # 简单分词，只支持0和1，如果要搜索中文，请指定为1
                 ngram_len = 1
                 # 需要分词的字符，如果要搜索中文，去掉前面的注释
                 ngram_chars   = U+3000..U+2FA1F
                }
                 

 indexer
                {
                 mem_limit    = 128M
                }

 searchd
                {
                 port     = 9312
                 log      = D:\sphinx\data\phpcms\searchd.log
                 query_log    = D:\sphinx\data\phpcms\query.log
                 read_timeout   = 5
                 max_children   = 30
                 pid_file    = D:\sphinx\data\phpcms\searchd.pid
                 max_matches    = 2000
                 seamless_rotate   = 0
                 preopen_indexes   = 0
                 unlink_old    = 1
                }

 

附件：设置计划任务更新索引
1.windows下
需要设置计划任务
#凌晨4点合并索引，执行merge.bat
#其余时间每分钟更新索引，执行delta.bat
 
merge.bat  

       

                @ECHO off

                D:\sphinx\bin\indexer.exe --config D:\sphinx\sphinx.conf --merge main delta --rotate

                echo indexing, window will close when complete

                 

 

delta.bat

 

                @ECHO off
                D:\sphinx\bin\indexer.exe --config D:\sphinx\sphinx.conf delta --rotate
                echo indexing, window will close when complete

2.linux下编辑定时任务 crontab -e

 

                #凌晨4点合并索引，其余时间每分钟更新索引
                * 0-3 * * * /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf delta --rotate
                * 6-23 * * * /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf delta --rotate
                0 4 * * * /usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --merge main delta --rotate

各种路径、权限需要应用所在服务器一致，如：
sphinx.conf 中需要配置
sql_host 数据库主机地址
sql_user 数据库用户名
sql_pass 数据库密码
sql_db 数据库名
sql_port 数据库端口
phpcms表前缀样例中为phpcms_
索引路径 D:\sphinx\data\delta

phpcmsv9_withsphinx.zip

文章来源:  http://v9.help.phpcms.cn/html/2010/search_0919/35.html