身份证校验工具类

直接上工具类方法了，方法是参考网上其它同学所写，在此只是作为一个记录

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 身份证校验类型
 */
public class IdCardNoUtils {

    // 新身份证长度18
    private static final int IDCARDNO_LENGTH_NEW = 18;
    // 老身份证长度15
    private static final int IDCARDNO_LENGTH_OLD = 15;

    private static final int IDCARDNO_SUB_LENGTH = 17;

    private static final int MAX_YEAR = 100;
    private static final int MAX_MONTH = 12;
    private static final int MAX_DAY = 31;
    private static final String CHAR = "-";


    //身份证前1位每位加权因子
    private static final String[] CHECK_CODE = { "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2", "1", "6", "3", "7", "9", "10", "5", "8", "4", "2" };

    //身份证第18位校检码
    private static final String[] REFNUMBER = { "1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5", "4", "3", "2" };

    private static final String  STRNUM= "[0-9]*";

    /**
     * 地区代码
     * @return Hashtable
     */
    private static Hashtable GetAreaCode() {
        Hashtable<String,String> hashtable = new Hashtable<String,String>();
        hashtable.put("11", "北京");
        hashtable.put("12", "天津");
        hashtable.put("13", "河北");
        hashtable.put("14", "山西");
        hashtable.put("15", "内蒙古");
        hashtable.put("21", "辽宁");
        hashtable.put("22", "吉林");
        hashtable.put("23", "黑龙江");
        hashtable.put("31", "上海");
        hashtable.put("32", "江苏");
        hashtable.put("33", "浙江");
        hashtable.put("34", "安徽");
        hashtable.put("35", "福建");
        hashtable.put("36", "江西");
        hashtable.put("37", "山东");
        hashtable.put("41", "河南");
        hashtable.put("42", "湖北");
        hashtable.put("43", "湖南");
        hashtable.put("44", "广东");
        hashtable.put("45", "广西");
        hashtable.put("46", "海南");
        hashtable.put("50", "重庆");
        hashtable.put("51", "四川");
        hashtable.put("52", "贵州");
        hashtable.put("53", "云南");
        hashtable.put("54", "西藏");
        hashtable.put("61", "陕西");
        hashtable.put("62", "甘肃");
        hashtable.put("63", "青海");
        hashtable.put("64", "宁夏");
        hashtable.put("65", "新疆");
        hashtable.put("71", "台湾");
        hashtable.put("81", "香港");
        hashtable.put("82", "澳门");
        hashtable.put("91", "国外");
        return hashtable;
    }

    /**
     *身份证验证
     * @param idStr
     * @return 校验信息，correct为成功，失败会返回对应的失败原因
     */
    public static boolean checkIdCardNo(String idStr){
        String iDCardNo = "";
        try {
            //判断号码的长度 15位或18位
            if (idStr.length() != IDCARDNO_LENGTH_OLD && idStr.length() != IDCARDNO_LENGTH_NEW) {
                // "身份证号码长度应该为15位或18位"
                return false;
            }
            if (idStr.length() == IDCARDNO_LENGTH_NEW) {
                iDCardNo = idStr.substring(0, 17);
            } else if (idStr.length() == IDCARDNO_LENGTH_OLD) {
                iDCardNo = idStr.substring(0, 6) + "19" + idStr.substring(6, 15);
            }
            if (isStrNum(iDCardNo) == false) {
                // "身份证15位号码都应为数字;18位号码除最后一位外,都应为数字"
                return false;
            }
            //判断地区码
            Hashtable h = GetAreaCode();
            if (h.get(iDCardNo.substring(0, 2)) == null) {
                // "身份证地区编码错误"
                return false;
            }
            //判断出生年月
            String strYear = iDCardNo.substring(6, 10);
            String strMonth = iDCardNo.substring(10, 12);
            String strDay = iDCardNo.substring(12, 14);
            if (isStrDate(strYear + strMonth + strDay) == false) {
                // "身份证生日无效"
                return false;
            }
            GregorianCalendar gc = new GregorianCalendar();
            SimpleDateFormat s = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            if ((gc.get(Calendar.YEAR) - Integer.parseInt(strYear)) > MAX_YEAR || (gc.getTime().getTime() - s.parse(strYear + CHAR + strMonth + CHAR + strDay).getTime()) < 0) {
                // "身份证生日不在有效范围"
                return false;
            }
            if (Integer.parseInt(strMonth) > MAX_MONTH || Integer.parseInt(strMonth) == 0) {
                // "身份证月份无效"
                return false;
            }
            if (Integer.parseInt(strDay) > MAX_DAY || Integer.parseInt(strDay) == 0) {
                // "身份证日期无效"
                return false;
            }

            //判断最后一位
            int theLastOne = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < IDCARDNO_SUB_LENGTH; i++) {
                theLastOne = theLastOne + Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(iDCardNo.charAt(i))) * Integer.parseInt(CHECK_CODE[i]);
            }
            int modValue = theLastOne % 11;
            String strVerifyCode = REFNUMBER[modValue];
            iDCardNo = iDCardNo + strVerifyCode;

            if (idStr.length() == IDCARDNO_LENGTH_NEW && !iDCardNo.equals(idStr)) {
                // "身份证无效，不是合法的身份证号码"
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * 判断字符串是否为数字
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean isStrNum(String str) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(STRNUM);
        Matcher isNum = pattern.matcher(str);
        if (isNum.matches()) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判断日期是否有效
     * @param strDate
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isStrDate(String strDate) {
        if (strDate == null){
            return false;
        }
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        if (strDate.trim().length() != dateFormat.toPattern().length()){
            return false;
        }
        //执行严格的日期匹配
        dateFormat.setLenient(false);
        try {
            dateFormat.parse(strDate.trim());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String [] cardId = {"445102198904312332",
                "131100200102290696",
                "51042119710630173X",
                "340823196806263613",
                "340703197410050615",
                "440982195201230696",
                "130203196110239132",
                "321101197411218776",
                "340501196812265178",
                "330424197204277791",
                "61040219710929439X",
                "230826195610286476",
                "350305196501252819",
                "450881197212026374",
                "220282197010121032",
                "341723197209084377",
                "451024197211265090",
                "330727195609144416",
                "411626197504219395",
                "230605196203286219",
                "21068119520426399X",
                "511821195404264774",
                "622923197107299798",
                "622923197107299",
        };
        for(int i=0;i<cardId.length;i++){
            System.out.println(checkIdCardNo(cardId[i]));
        }
    }

}```