Java多线程之——线程间通信实例

JAVA多线程之线程间通信的几种方式：

①同步 这里的同步是指多个线程通过synchronized关键字这种方式来实现线程间的通信

②while轮询方式

③wait/notify机制

④管道通信 使用java.io.PipedInputStream 和 java.io.PipedOutputStream进行通信（本文代码未涉及）

一个程序完全入门Java多线程

代码：

Queue类:

package queue;

public class Queue {
	private int n;
	private boolean flag = false;

	public synchronized void setN(int n) {
		if (flag == true) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("生产 " + n);
		this.n = n;
		flag = true;
		notifyAll();
	}

	public synchronized int getN() {
		if (flag == false) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		System.out.println("消费 " + n);
		flag = false;
		notifyAll();
		return n;
	}
}

Producer类：

package queue;

public class Producer implements Runnable {
	private int i = 1;
	Queue queueUse;
	public Producer(Queue queue) {
		this.queueUse = queue;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			queueUse.setN(i++);
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

Customer类：

package queue;

public class Customer implements Runnable {
	Queue queueUse;
	public Customer(Queue queue) {
		this.queueUse = queue;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			queueUse.getN();
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

MainTest类：

package queue;

public class MainTest{
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Queue queue=new Queue();
		Producer producer = new Producer(queue);
		Customer customer = new Customer(queue);
		
		Thread threadP = new Thread(producer);
		Thread threadC = new Thread(customer);
		
		threadP.start();
		threadC.start();
	}
}

关于线程间通信，教科书式的介绍