Jackson Min-In注解

Jackson Mix-In Annotations

在Jackson中，注解是一种管理序列化和反序列化很好的方式。然而，当你想要注解一个第三方类，或者你不希望将你的POJO与Jackson耦合在一起时该怎么办呢？这就是Mix-In大显身手的地方。你定义一个mix-in抽象类作为实际类的一种代理。然后在代理类上使用注解。

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
		mapper.addMixInAnnotations(Bird.class, BirdMixIn.class);//译者注：最新版已废弃该函数，使用mapper.addMixIn(Bird.class,BirdMixIn.class);
		Bird bird=new Bird("xm");
		bird.setSound("hou~hou");
		bird.setHabitat("China");
		mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValue(System.out,bird);
	}
}
//输出
{
  "name" : "xm",
  "mix-sound" : "hou~hou",
  "mix-habitat" : "China"
}
public class Bird {
	private String name;
	private String sound;
	private String habitat;
	Bird(String name){
		this.name=name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getSound() {
		return sound;
	}

	public void setSound(String sound) {
		this.sound = sound;
	}

	public String getHabitat() {
		return habitat;
	}

	public void setHabitat(String habitat) {
		this.habitat = habitat;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Bird [name=" + name + ", sound=" + sound + ", habitat=" + habitat + "]";
	}
}

public abstract class BirdMixIn {
	BirdMixIn(@JsonProperty String name){
	}
	@JsonProperty("mix-sound")
	abstract String getSound();

	@JsonProperty("mix-habitat")
	abstract String getHabitat();
}

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