Tomcat部署多个Sring Boot项目时Unable To Register MBean Exception的一种解决方法

Tomcat部署多个Sring Boot项目时出现org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [HikariDataSource (HikariPool-2)] with key ‘dataSource’ 异常的解决方法

异常如下

org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[
Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/dreamclock]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1140)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:514)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'clockInRecordController' defined in file [H:\MyTomcat\tomcat\webapps\dreamclock\WEB-INF\classes\com\xiaomo\dreamclock\controller\clockin\ClockInRecordController.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'clockInRecordServiceImp' defined in file [H:\MyTomcat\tomcat\webapps\dreamclock\WEB-INF\classes\com\xiaomo\dreamclock\service\clockin\imp\ClockInRecordServiceImp.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'clockInRecordRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not a managed type: class com.xiaomo.dreamclock.model.clockin.ClockInRecord
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:769)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:218)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1308)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1154)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:846)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:157)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:137)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:91)
	at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5245)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 10 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'clockInRecordServiceImp' defined in file [H:\MyTomcat\tomcat\webapps\dreamclock\WEB-INF\classes\com\xiaomo\dreamclock\service\clockin\imp\ClockInRecordServiceImp.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'clockInRecordRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not a managed type: class com.xiaomo.dreamclock.model.clockin.ClockInRecord
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:769)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:218)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1308)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1154)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:538)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:277)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1244)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1164)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:857)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:760)
	... 32 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'clockInRecordRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not a managed type: class com.xiaomo.dreamclock.model.clockin.ClockInRecord
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1745)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:498)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:277)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1244)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1164)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:857)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:760)
	... 46 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not a managed type: class com.xiaomo.dreamclock.model.clockin.ClockInRecord
	at org.hibernate.metamodel.internal.MetamodelImpl.managedType(MetamodelImpl.java:552)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaMetamodelEntityInformation.<init>(JpaMetamodelEntityInformation.java:74)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaEntityInformationSupport.getEntityInformation(JpaEntityInformationSupport.java:66)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getEntityInformation(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:188)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getTargetRepository(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:139)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getTargetRepository(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:123)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory.getTargetRepository(JpaRepositoryFactory.java:64)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport.getRepository(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:305)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.lambda$afterPropertiesSet$5(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:297)
	at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.getNullable(Lazy.java:211)
	at org.springframework.data.util.Lazy.get(Lazy.java:94)
	at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.afterPropertiesSet(RepositoryFactoryBeanSupport.java:300)
	at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(JpaRepositoryFactoryBean.java:119)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1804)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1741)
	... 57 more

24-Feb-2019 23:48:09.828 ÑÏÖØ [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [H:\MyTomcat\tomcat\webapps\dreamclock]
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/dreamclock]]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:758)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1140)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:514)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)

24-Feb-2019 23:48:09.844 ÐÅÏ¢ [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [H:\MyTomcat\tomcat\webapps\dreamclock] has finished in [17,080] ms
24-Feb-2019 23:48:10.449 ÐÅÏ¢ [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
24-Feb-2019 23:48:10.512 ÐÅÏ¢ [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [H:\MyTomcat\tomcat\webapps\pavilion]
24-Feb-2019 23:48:13.968 ÐÅÏ¢ [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
24-Feb-2019 23:48:26.179 ÑÏÖØ [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/pavilion]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1140)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1875)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:514)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:264)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1135)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
	at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
Caused by: org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [HikariDataSource (HikariPool-2)] with key 'dataSource'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: com.zaxxer.hikari:name=dataSource,type=HikariDataSource
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:625)
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.lambda$registerBeans$2(MBeanExporter.java:551)
	at java.base/java.util.HashMap.forEach(HashMap.java:1341)
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeans(MBeanExporter.java:551)
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.afterSingletonsInstantiated(MBeanExporter.java:434)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:863)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:863)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:546)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:157)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:137)
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:91)
	at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:171)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5245)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 10 more
Caused by: javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: com.zaxxer.hikari:name=dataSource,type=HikariDataSource
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.Repository.addMBean(Repository.java:436)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerWithRepository(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:1855)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerDynamicMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:955)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerObject(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:890)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.registerMBean(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:320)
	at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.registerMBean(JmxMBeanServer.java:522)
	at org.springframework.jmx.support.MBeanRegistrationSupport.doRegister(MBeanRegistrationSupport.java:137)
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanInstance(MBeanExporter.java:671)
	at org.springframework.jmx.export.MBeanExporter.registerBeanNameOrInstance(MBeanExporter.java:615)
	... 27 more

环境记录

Spring Boot项目一：

部署方式：war包；数据库：MySQL；数据访问方式：JPA

Spring Boot项目二：

部署方式：war包；数据库：MySQL；数据访问方式：JPA

问题分析

通过查看log，可以得出是Spring创建 Controller：clockInRecordController时发生了错误，错误原因是通过构造函数传入clockInRecordServiceImp这一Service的实现时出错了；这一Service出错的原因是在构造函数中传入的Repository出错了；Repository出错的原因是调用初始化方法失败；最内层的原因是：ClockInRecord不是一个被管理的类！

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
 Error creating bean with name 'clockInRecordController' defined in file 
 [H:\MyTomcat\tomcat\webapps\dreamclock\WEB-
INF\classes\com\xiaomo\dreamclock\controller\clockin\
ClockInRecordController.class]: Unsatisfied
 dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is 
 org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: 
 Error creating bean with name 'clockInRecordServiceImp' defined in file 
 [H:\MyTomcat\tomcat\webapps\dreamclock\WEB-
 INF\classes\com\xiaomo\dreamclock\service\clockin\imp\
 ClockInRecordServiceImp.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed 
 through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is 
 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 
 'clockInRecordRepository': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is
  java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Not a managed type: class 
  com.xiaomo.dreamclock.model.clockin.ClockInRecord

到这里，自然要考虑为啥ClockInRecord这一实体类没有被Spring 管理了。而这就误入歧途了！因为这仍然不是根本原因；

当然，针对这一问题，我也是问过度娘的~ 基本的原因无非是Spring Boot扫描包的时候并没有将实体类扫描到，或者是实体类缺少了@Entity注解；针对前一种可能，我在遇到org.hibernate.AnnotationException异常时就进行了扫描相关的配置；至于缺少@Entity注解，更不是问题所在：加没加该注解，自己还不清楚吗？

另外，因为单独部署Pavilion和DreamClock项目时并无问题，所以上面提到的异常链，仍然是不全的。

一度以为是云主机配置太差，内存不够导致一些组件没能正常工作。。。。但是在本地tomcat里部署时也出现了该问题，这就排除了硬件限制；

接着往下看，就发现了问题所在：

Caused by: org.springframework.jmx.export.UnableToRegisterMBeanException: Unable to register MBean [HikariDataSource (HikariPool-2)] with key 'dataSource'; nested exception is javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException: com.zaxxer.hikari:name=dataSource,type=HikariDataSource

应该是dataSource注册失败，导致了这一系列问题；内部原因是因为dataSource已经存在了，或者说已经在注册过了。

问题解决

在StackOverflow上找到了该问题及其回答：unable-to-register-mbean

简单来说，是JMX出现了问题。Spring 默认JMX是开启的，所以解决方法之一就是在application.properties或者application.yml里配置spring.jmx.enabled=false；

还有一种解决方法便是为spring.jmx.default-domain赋值；
这样就能解决重名问题啦；