在python中调用shell,为了实现流程控制,需要捕获shell的返回值
as咱们都知道,shell正常执行的返回为0,失败或异常为非0,
在python中可以通过,如下方式获取到执行的返回状态码
>>> import commands >>> commands.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls') (0, '/bin/ls') >>> commands.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk') (256, 'cat: /bin/junk: No such file or directory') >>> commands.getstatusoutput('/bin/junk') (256, 'sh: /bin/junk: not found') >>> commands.getoutput('ls /bin/ls') '/bin/ls' >>> commands.getstatus('/bin/ls') '-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 13352 Oct 14 1994 /bin/ls' |