lua——牛牛牌型处理相关算法（上）——牌值数据

这几天又做了牛牛游戏，在这里把相关算法写一下，与前几天写的赢三张的基本类似，所以大家也可以参考前几篇博客。

牛牛是一种简单却又非常有意思的棋牌游戏,主要是采用一副扑克牌其中的52张(除去大小王)；第一局的庄家是随机产生，而后每局的庄家是上一轮游戏中的赢家，每局游戏系统自动洗牌后将5张牌均匀分给给各位玩家。玩家拿到牌后根据一定的游戏规则进行排列组合，庄家和闲家依次进行大小比较从而决定胜负。

牛牛的牌型比较里考虑到了花色的大小，即：

单牌比较： k>q>j>10>9>8>7>6>5>4>3>2>a。
花色比较：黑桃>红桃>梅花>方块。

同时不同的牌有一个算“牛”的数值含义，K Q J的数值是10，其他的等于自身数值。

所以为了方便计算，在定义牌信息类里面设三个参数，分别表示花色、牌值、数值

CardColor =
{
    Spade = 4,         --黑桃
    Heart = 3,         --红桃
    Plum  = 2,         --梅花
    Block = 1,         --方块
}

CardValue =
{
    card_A = 1,
    card_2 = 2,
    card_3 = 3,
    card_4 = 4,
    card_5 = 5,
    card_6 = 6,
    card_7 = 7,
    card_8 = 8,
    card_9 = 9,
    card_10 = 10,
    card_J = 11,
    card_Q = 12,
    card_K = 13,
}

CardCount =
{
    card_A = 1,
    card_2 = 2,
    card_3 = 3,
    card_4 = 4,
    card_5 = 5,
    card_6 = 6,
    card_7 = 7,
    card_8 = 8,
    card_9 = 9,
    card_10 = 10,
    card_J = 10,
    card_Q = 10,
    card_K = 10,
}

扑克的数据同样采用16进制双位数，一位表示花色，一位表示牌值

--扑克数据
CardData=
{
    0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,
    0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,0x1C,0x1D,
    0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x29,0x2A,0x2B,0x2C,0x2D,
    0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,
}

g_CardsCount            = 52     --扑克数目
g_PerPlaCardCount       = 5      --每个玩家牌数

所以获取单牌信息的方法为：

  local cardColor = luabit.band(cardBuffer[i] , 0xF0)/16+1
    local cardValue = luabit.band(cardBuffer[i] , 0x0F)
    local cardCount = cardTool.getCountbyValue(cardValue)

    local cardinfo =
    {
        card_value = cardValue,
        card_color = cardColor,
        card_count = cardCount,
    }

function cardTool.getCountbyValue(value)
    if value > 10 then
        return 10
    else
        return value
    end
end

洗牌：

function cardTool.RandCardList()

    local bufferCount = #CardData;
    local randCount = 1;
    local position = 1;


    math.randomseed(os.time()) 


        
    for i = 1,#CardData do
        local ranOne = math.random(1,#CardData+1-i)
        CardData[ranOne], CardData[#CardData+1-i] = CardData[#CardData+1-i],CardData[ranOne]
    end

    local cardBuffer = tabletool.deepcopy(CardData);
    return cardBuffer;
end

发牌：

local cardBuffer =cardTool.RandCardList()

--[[
cardBuffer[1]=2
cardBuffer[2]=4+16
cardBuffer[3]=6
cardBuffer[4]=10+16
cardBuffer[5]=12+32

cardBuffer[6]=6+48
cardBuffer[7]=7+16
cardBuffer[8]=9
cardBuffer[9]=10+32
cardBuffer[10]=12+48
]]

local cards1={}
local cards2={}

for i=1,10,1 do
    local cardColor = luabit.band(cardBuffer[i] , 0xF0)/16+1
    local cardValue = luabit.band(cardBuffer[i] , 0x0F)
    local cardCount = cardTool.getCountbyValue(cardValue)

    local cardinfo =
    {
        card_value = cardValue,
        card_color = cardColor,
        card_count = cardCount,
    }
    if i >5 then
        cards2[i-5] = cardinfo
    else
        cards1[i] = cardinfo
    end


end

两个cards的数据为：

table: 0072B4F8 {
  [1] => table: 0072B4F8 {
           [card_color] => 2
           [card_value] => 3
           [card_count] => 3
         }
  [2] => table: 0072B4F8 {
           [card_color] => 2
           [card_value] => 6
           [card_count] => 6
         }
  [3] => table: 0072B4F8 {
           [card_color] => 3
           [card_value] => 6
           [card_count] => 6
         }
  [4] => table: 0072B4F8 {
           [card_color] => 3
           [card_value] => 1
           [card_count] => 1
         }
  [5] => table: 0072B4F8 {
           [card_color] => 2
           [card_value] => 7
           [card_count] => 7
         }
}

table: 0072B520 {
  [1] => table: 0072B520 {
           [card_color] => 2
           [card_value] => 9
           [card_count] => 9
         }
  [2] => table: 0072B520 {
           [card_color] => 2
           [card_value] => 11
           [card_count] => 10
         }
  [3] => table: 0072B520 {
           [card_color] => 2
           [card_value] => 13
           [card_count] => 10
         }
  [4] => table: 0072B520 {
           [card_color] => 2
           [card_value] => 8
           [card_count] => 8
         }
  [5] => table: 0072B520 {
           [card_color] => 3
           [card_value] => 13
           [card_count] => 10
         }
}

我们写一个牌的翻译函数

function cardTool.getCardNamebyCard(Card)

    local string=""
    if Card.card_color ==4 then
        string=string.."黑桃"
    elseif Card.card_color ==3 then
        string=string.."红桃"
    elseif Card.card_color ==2 then
        string=string.."梅花"
    elseif Card.card_color ==1 then
        string=string.."方块"
    else
        string="ERROR"
    end

    if Card.card_value==13 then
        string=string.."K"
    elseif Card.card_value==12 then
        string=string.."Q"
    elseif Card.card_value==11 then
        string=string.."J"
    else
         string=string..Card.card_value
    end
    return string
end

function cardTool.getCardNamebyCards(Cards)
    local string=""
    for i = 1,#Cards do
       string=string..cardTool.getCardNamebyCard(Cards[i])
    end
    return string
end

上述牌信息转换的牌为：

  梅花3梅花6红桃6红桃1梅花7

  梅花9梅花J梅花K梅花8红桃K

以上就是牌值数据相关的处理函数，下一章我们实现判定牌型的相关函数。