Python学习笔记--day04

元组

# 元组的创建
tuple1 = (11,22)
print(tuple1)
tuple2 = tuple((33,44))
print(tuple2)

print(tuple1[0])
print(tuple1[1])

# 通过循环变量元组
index = 0
while index < len(tuple2):
    print(tuple2[index])
    index += 1

# 通过循环遍历元组
index = 0
while index < len(tuple2):
    print(tuple2[index])
    index += 1

tuple3 = ([11,22,33],[44,55,66])
print(tuple3)
tuple3[0].append("hello")
print(tuple3)

tuple4 = (11,)
print(type(tuple4))

字典

# 创建字典
userInfo = {
    "userName": "lisi",
    "age": 20,
    "height": 180,
    "weight": 80
}
userInfo2 = dict(userName = "zhangsan", age = 30)
print(userInfo)
print(userInfo2)

# 获取字典中的数据
userName = userInfo["userName"]
print(userName)

age = userInfo["age"]
print(age)

# 添加数据
# dict[key] = value 如果，key在字典中 存在则为修改操作，如果不存在则为添加操作
userInfo["age"] = 40
print(userInfo)
userInfo["address"] = "南京雨花"
print(userInfo)

# 删除数据
# 删除记录
del userInfo["age"]
print(userInfo)
# 删除字典
# del userInfo
# print(userInfo)
# 删除字典中的所有键值对
userInfo.clear()
print(userInfo)

字典的操作

userInfo = {
    "username": "lisi",
    "age": 20,
    "workAge": 20
}

# userName = userInfo["userName"]
# print(userName)
# get方法，如果key错误，不会报错，还可以设置无数据的默认值
userName = userInfo.get("userName","默认值")
print(userName)

# data = userInfo.keys()
# print(data)
# print(type(data))
# 使用循环遍历字典
keys = userInfo.keys()
for key in keys:
    value = userInfo.get(key)
    print("{}：{}".format(key,value))
# 获取value
# values = userInfo.values()
# print(values)
# print(type(values))
for value in userInfo.values():
    print(value)
# 获取键值对
# data = userInfo.items()
# print(data)
# print(type(data))
for keyAndValue in userInfo.items():
    key = keyAndValue[0]
    value = keyAndValue[1]
    print("{}:{}".format(key, value))

for key,values in userInfo.items():
    print("{}:{}".format(key,value))

学生管理系统

# 1.展示所有学生信息
# 2.添加学生
# 3.删除学生
# 4.修改学生信息
# 5.退出程序
# 学生（id，姓名，年龄，性别，家庭住址）

cmd = '''
***********学生管理系统************
*1.查看学生列表
*2.添加学生信息
*3.删除学生信息
*4.修改学生信息
*q.退出系统
***********************************
'''
studentList = [
{
    "id":1,
    "name": "lisi",
    "age": 20,
    "gender": "男",
    "address": "南京下关"
},
{
    "id": 2,
    "name": "王武",
    "age": 22,
    "gender": "男",
    "address": "南京玄武"
},
{
    "id": 3,
    "name": "张三",
    "age": 20,
    "gender": "男",
    "address": "南京下关"
}
]
while True:
    print(cmd)
    choose = input("请您选择操作：")
    choose = choose.strip()
    #查看学生列表
    if choose == "1":
        print("学生列表：")
        for student in studentList:
            content = "学号：{} 姓名：{} 年龄：{} 性别：{} 家庭住址：{}"\
                                    .format(student.get("id"),
                                            student.get("name"),
                                            student.get("age"),
                                            student.get("gender"),
                                            student.get("address"))
            print(content)
    elif choose == "2":
        lastStudent = studentList[-1]
        id = lastStudent.get("id")
        # 需要添加学生的id
        newStudentId = id + 1
        name = input("请您输入学生的姓名：")
        age = input("请您输入学生的年龄：")
        age = int(age)
        gender = input("请您输入学生的性别（男/女）：")
        address = input("请您输入学生的家庭住址：")
        newStudent = {
            "id": newStudentId,
            "name":name,
            "age":age,
            "gender":gender,
            "address":address
        }
        studentList.append(newStudent)
        print("添加学生成功")
    # 删除学生
    elif choose == "3":
        id = input("请您输入需要删除的学生学号：")
        # 将字符串转换为int
        id = int(id)
        # 根据学生id，到数据源中查找次学生，如果有则删除，没有则提示
        deleteStudentIndex = -1
        for index,student in enumerate(studentList):
            if student.get("id") == id:
                deleteStudentIndex = index
                break
        #判断deleteStudentIndex是否为-1
        if deleteStudentIndex != -1:
            studentList.pop(deleteStudentIndex)
            print("删除成功")
        else:
            print("对不起，查无此学生，请您检测您的输入！")
        # 修改学生
    elif choose == "4":
        id = int(id)
        # 根据学生id，到数据源中查找此学生，如果有则修改，如果没有则提示
        updateStudent = None
        for student in studentList:
            if student.get("id") == id:
                updateStudent = student
                break
        # 判断updateStudent是否有值
        if updateStudent != None:
            # 需要进行修改操作
            name = input("请您输入学生的姓名：")
            age = input("请您输入学生的年龄：")
            age = int(age)
            gender = input("请您输入学生的性别（男/女）：")
            address = input("请您输入学生的家庭住址：")

            # 修改字典中的内容
            updateStudent["name"] = name
            updateStudent["age"] = age
            updateStudent["gender"] = gender
            updateStudent["address"] = address
            print("修改成功")
        else:
            print("对不起查无此学生，请您检测您的输入！")
    elif choose == "q":
        print("感谢您的使用！欢迎下次使用！")
        exit()
    else:
        print("您的输入有误！，请您再次输入")