static_cast 父类子类互转情况（见代码注释）

class BaseFoo {
public:
    BaseFoo() {}
};
class ChildFoo :public BaseFoo {
public:
    string m_name = "Name of ChildFoo";
    ChildFoo() {
        cout << "ChildFoo constructed\n";
    }
    void print() {
        cout << "I am ChildFoo\n" << m_name << endl;
    }
};

class ChildFoo2 :public BaseFoo {
public:
    ChildFoo2() {
        cout << "ChildFoo constructed\n";
    }
    void print() {

        cout << "I am ChildFoo\n"  << endl;
    }
};
#include <vector>
int main()
{
    //1#
    BaseFoo* base = new BaseFoo();
    //父类对象转子类对象，不安全
    //子类没有实例化，调用子类方法不报错，因为子类方法中不含子类的变量
    static_cast<ChildFoo2*>(base)->print();
    //1#

    //2#
    ChildFoo* child = new ChildFoo();
    //子类转父类安全
    BaseFoo* base_1 = static_cast<BaseFoo*>(child);
    //父类对象转子类对象，不安全
    //子类已经实例化，子类方法中含有子类的变量，调用子类方法不报错，
    static_cast<ChildFoo*>(base_1)->print();
    //2#

    //3#
    BaseFoo* base_2 = new BaseFoo();
    //父类对象转子类对象，不安全
    //Release报错,Debug乱码，因为 m_name 是ChildFoo的成员，而 ChildFoo 没有实例化
    static_cast<ChildFoo*>(base_2)->print();
    //3#
}