单例模式--C++

单例模式：将构造函数声明为私有的，这样就不能被外部调用构造函数来构造对象了，甚至可以将析构函数也声明为私有的，这样就只有自己能够删除自己了。

保证一个类只有一个实例，对外提供一个访问它的全局访问点。

//方式一
class Singleton
{
public:
    static Singleton& getInstance()
    {
        static Singleton instance;
        return instance;
    }

private:
    Singleton()
    {
        cout << "Singleton()" << endl;
    }
    ~Singleton()
    {
        cout << "~Singleton()" << endl;
    }
};

//方式二
class Singleton
{
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance()
    {
        return &instance;
    }

private:
    Singleton()
    {
        cout << "Singleton()" << endl;
    }
    ~Singleton()
    {
        cout << "~Singleton()" << endl;
    }
    static Singleton instance;
};

Singleton Singleton::instance;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    cout << Singleton::getInstance() << endl;
    cout << Singleton::getInstance() << endl;
    cout << Singleton::getInstance() << endl;

    return 0;
}

//方式三
class Singleton
{
public:
    static Singleton* getInstance()
    {
        if(instance == NULL)
            instance = new Singleton();

        return instance;
    }
    ~Singleton()
    {
        cout << "~Singleton()" << endl;
    }

private:
    Singleton()
    {
        cout << "Singleton()" << endl;
    }
    static Singleton *instance;
};

Singleton *Singleton::instance = NULL;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    cout << Singleton::getInstance() << endl;
    cout << Singleton::getInstance() << endl;
    cout << Singleton::getInstance() << endl;
    delete Singleton::getInstance();

    return 0;
}

详情请点击：https://www.cnblogs.com/xiehongfeng100/p/4781013.html