Spring中关于注解注入属性（含代码+项目截图）

1.创建service类，创建dao类，在service中得到dao对象

注入属性第一个注解@Autowired

（1）创建service和dao对象

（2）在service中定义dao类型的属性 

 

上面是对象注解的两个注解@Autowired没有属性，@Resource有属性name这个要求和UserDao类中Component中的value属性值相同，这个要注意。

下面是关于简单项目的代码和项目目录截图：

package cn.itcast.anno;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component(value="user") 
@Scope(value="prototype")
//通过注解创建对象类似于配置文件中的<bean id="user" class="cn.itcast.anno"></bean>
public class User {

	public void add(){
		System.out.println("add .......");
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- bean definitions here -->

	<!-- 开启注解扫描
		(1)到包里面扫描类，方法，属性上面是否有注解
	 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast"></context:component-scan>

	<!-- 只扫描属性上面是否有注解 -->
	<!-- <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config> -->
</beans>

 

package cn.itcast.anno;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service(value="userservice")
public class UserService {

	//得到dao对象
	//1.定义dao类型属性
	//在dao对象上面用注解完成对象的注入
	//注解一：
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userdao;
	
    //注解二：	
	//@Resource(name="userdao123")
	//private UserDao userdao;
	public void add() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("service......");
		userdao.add();
		System.out.println(userdao);
	}
}

package cn.itcast.anno;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component(value="userdao123")
public class UserDao {

	public void add() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("UserDao.....");
		
	}
}

package cn.itcast.anno;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

	public static void TestUser(){
		ApplicationContext context = 
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");
		UserService user = (UserService)context.getBean("userservice");
		System.out.println(user);
		user.add();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Test.TestUser();
	}
}

下面是项目截图：