为什么一定要加final

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class MylistenerDemo03 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  JFrame frame = new JFrame("欢迎来到幻界");
  final JButton but = new JButton("显示");
  final JLabel lab = new JLabel();
  final JTextField text = new JTextField(10);
  JPanel pan = new JPanel();
  Font font =new Font("Serief",Font.ITALIC + Font.BOLD,28);
  lab.setFont(font);
  lab.setText("等待用户输入信息！");
  but.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    if(e.getSource()== but){
     lab.setText(text.getText());
    }
   }
  });
  frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
    System.out.println("窗口正在关闭....");
   }
  });
  frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
  pan.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));
  pan.add(text);
  pan.add(but);
  frame.add(pan);
  frame.add(lab);
  frame.pack();
  frame.setSize(300, 150);
  frame.setLocation(150, 200);
  frame.setVisible(true);
 }

}

 

 

为什么上面的JButton，JLabel，JTextField都要加上final才能运行