mysql安装到吐血

linux安装mysql

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html#downloads

1.查看是否安装过mysql

rpm -qa | grep mysql

如果安装过就删除 rpm -e --nodeps …

查看mysql的文件夹：

whereis mysql

find / -name mysql

如果有则全部删除 rm -rf …

2.下载安装包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.24-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3.解压并更名

cd /usr/local

然后用xftp上传压缩包到服务器

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.7.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql

4.mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

5.添加组和用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

6.授权

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql/

7.修改文件 vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port=3306
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
max_connections=400
innodb_file_per_table=1
lower_case_table_names=1
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.pid

8.切换到bin

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

9.初始化

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

查看日志 cat /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.err

root@localhost: 0.&P&C7rhrHu 用户名和密码

10.ln -s /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock

11.添加软链接并启动mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

service mysql start

12.登录mysql

mysql -u root -p

13.通过临时密码登录之后修改密码

alter user user() identified by “123456”;

14.允许远程连接

use mysql;

update user set user.Host=’%’ where user.User=‘root’;

flush privileges;

exit; 退出

15.打开防火墙开放3306端口

systemctl start firewalld

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload