http://acm.nyist.net/JudgeOnline/problem.php?pid=267

表达式求值问题。。中缀转化为后缀。。。

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<cctype>
#include<cstdio>
#include<stack>   
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
stack<char> fu;
stack<float>shu;
stack<char> Q;
float cal(float a,float b,char c)
{  switch(c)
  { case'+':return a+b;
   case'-': return a-b;
   case '*':return a*b;
   case '/':return a/b;
  }
}
int ran(char a)
{    if(a=='#') return 0;
    if(a=='('||a==')') return 1;
   if(a=='+'||a=='-') return 2;
   if(a=='*'||a=='/') return 3;
}
void doit()
{  float frist ,second, result;
   char c;
   second=shu.top();
   shu.pop();
   frist=shu.top();
   shu.pop();
   c=fu.top();
   fu.pop();
   result=cal(frist,second,c);
   shu.push(result);
}
void sback(string str)
{    
     int m=str.size();
     string shu1="";
     bool flag(false);
     fu.push('#');
     for(int i=0;i<m-1;++i)
     {  if(isdigit(str[i])||str[i]=='.')  flag=true;
        else flag=false;
        if(flag)  shu1+=str[i];
        else
        { 
			if(!shu1.empty()) 
		 {cout<<shu1;
		  float k=atof(shu1.data());
		   shu.push(k);
		 }
			 shu1="";
         if(str[i]=='(') fu.push(str[i]);
         else if(str[i]=='+'||str[i]=='-'||str[i]=='*'||str[i]=='/')
          {    int cmp=ran(str[i])-ran(fu.top());      
               if(cmp>0)      fu.push(str[i]);
                else                                   
              {    while(ran(str[i])-ran(fu.top())<=0)            
                   {    cout<<fu.top();
					     doit();
				   }      
                  fu.push(str[i]); 
              } 

          }
          else if(str[i]==')')
          {
                while(fu.top()!='(')
             {     cout<<fu.top();
				   doit();
                    
              }
                fu.pop();
          }
        }
     }
     if(flag) 
	 { 
		 if(!shu1.empty()) 
	   {
		 cout<<shu1;
	    float k=atof(shu1.data());
	    shu.push(k);
	   }
	 }
     while(fu.top()!='#')
     {    cout<<fu.top();
		  doit();
     }
     cout<<"="<<endl;
	 printf("%.2f\n",shu.top());
	 shu.pop();
	 fu.pop();
}
int main()
{   int n;
    cin>>n;
    while(n--)
    {   string s;
        cin>>s;
		//sfront(s);
        sback(s);
		cout<<endl;
	} return 0;
    }