JAVAWEB框架学习文章索引点这里
三种实例化方式:
1,默认构造(类中必须有默认构造方法)
2,静态工厂(常用于与spring整合其他框架,所有方法必须是静态的)
3,实例工厂(必须现有工厂实例对象,然后用工厂实例对象创建bean,所有的方法必须是非静态的)
默认情况下是单例,也就是获取两次对象实际上是统一个。
<bean id="Car" class="com.c_Instant1.Car" scope="singleton"></bean>
改为多例方式
<bean id="Car" class="com.c_Instant1.Car" scope="prototype"></bean>
简单默认构造例子:
用于实例化的对象:
public class Car {
public void run() {
System.out.println("car run");
}
}
配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="Car" class="com.c_Instant1.Car"></bean>
</beans>
测试类:
package com.c_Instant1;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MyTest {
@Test
public void test1() {
String xmlPath = "com/c_Instant1/beans.xml";
ApplicationContext appct = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
Car car = appct.getBean("Car", Car.class);
car.run();
}
}
结果:
car run
简单静态工厂例子
自定义工厂:
package com.c_Instant2;
public class MyFactory {
public static Car getCar() {
System.out.println("静态工厂");
return new Car();
}
}
配置文件:
<!--
class指定静态工厂完整类名
指定实例化对象的静态方法
-->
<bean id="Car" class="com.c_Instant2.MyFactory" factory-method="getCar"></bean>
测试类:
@Test
public void test1() {
String xmlPath = "com/c_Instant2/beans.xml";
ApplicationContext appct = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
Car car = appct.getBean("Car", Car.class);
car.run();
}
结果:
静态工厂
car run
实例工厂:
自定义实例工厂类:
package com.c_Instant3;
public class MyFactory {
public Car getCar() {
System.out.println("实例工厂");
return new Car();
}
}
配置文件:
<!-- 配置工厂 -->
<bean id="MyFactory" class="com.c_Instant3.MyFactory"></bean>
<!-- 配置工厂对应的实例化对象 -->
<bean id="Car" factory-bean="MyFactory" factory-method="getCar"></bean>
测试类:
@Test
public void test1() {
String xmlPath = "com/c_Instant3/beans.xml";
ApplicationContext appct = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
Car car = appct.getBean("Car", Car.class);
car.run();
}
结果:
实例工厂
car run