杭电ACM——1088

Write a simple HTML Browser

题目描述：

If you ever tried to read a html document on a Macintosh, you know how hard it is if no Netscape is installed.
Now, who can forget to install a HTML browser? This is very easy because most of the times you don't need one on a MAC because there is a Acrobate Reader which is native to MAC. But if you ever need one, what do you do?
Your task is to write a small html-browser. It should only display the content of the input-file and knows only the html commands (tags) <br> which is a linebreak and <hr> which is a horizontal ruler. Then you should treat all tabulators, spaces and newlines as one space and display the resulting text with no more than 80 characters on a line.

输入：

The input consists of a text you should display. This text consists of words and HTML tags separated by one or more spaces, tabulators or newlines.
A word is a sequence of letters, numbers and punctuation. For example, "abc,123" is one word, but "abc, 123" are two words, namely "abc," and "123". A word is always shorter than 81 characters and does not contain any '<' or '>'. All HTML tags are either <br> or <hr>.

输出：

You should display the the resulting text using this rules:
  . If you read a word in the input and the resulting line does not get longer than 80 chars, print it, else print it on a new line.
  . If you read a <br> in the input, start a new line.
  . If you read a <hr> in the input, start a new line unless you already are at the beginning of a line, display 80 characters of '-' and start a new line (again).
The last line is ended by a newline character.

示例输入：

  
  

   
   Hallo, dies ist eine 
ziemlich lange Zeile, die in Html
aber nicht umgebrochen wird.
<br>
Zwei <br> <br> produzieren zwei Newlines. 
Es gibt auch noch das tag <hr> was einen Trenner darstellt.
Zwei <hr> <hr> produzieren zwei Horizontal Rulers.
Achtung       mehrere Leerzeichen irritieren

Html genauso wenig wie


mehrere Leerzeilen.
  
  

示例输出：

  
  

   
   Hallo, dies ist eine ziemlich lange Zeile, die in Html aber nicht umgebrochen
wird.
Zwei

produzieren zwei Newlines. Es gibt auch noch das tag
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
was einen Trenner darstellt. Zwei
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
produzieren zwei Horizontal Rulers. Achtung mehrere Leerzeichen irritieren Html
genauso wenig wie mehrere Leerzeilen.
  
  

代码如下：

# include <iostream>
# include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	string word;
	int count = 0, len;//count用于判断每行的总单词长度 包括空格
	while(cin >> word)
	{
		if (word == "<br>")//若发现 <br> 则换行 并将新行的总单词长度置为0
		{
			count = 0;
			cout << endl;
		}
		else if (word == "<hr>")//若发现 <hr> 判断是否为空行 若不为空行 则先换行 再将新行的总单词长度置为0 并输出若干个'-'
		{
			if (count > 0)
			{
				cout << endl;
				count = 0;
			}
			cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			len = word.length();//测量当前输入的单词的长度
			count += len;//本行总单词长度增加
			if (count + 1 > 80)//若发现此单词插入后总单词长度超过80 则将该单词置于下一行
			{
				cout << endl << word;
				count = len;
			}
			else//若该行仍能插入单词（即加上该单词的长度后总单词长度未超过80）
			{
				if (count > len)//测量是否为首个单词 若不是首个单词 则先输出一个空格
				{
					cout << ' ';
				}
				cout << word;
				count++;//因为输出了一个空格 所以总单词长度自增1
			}
		}
	}
	cout << endl;//最坑的地方 最后输出后记得换行

	return 0;
}