Write a simple HTML Browser
题目描述:
If you ever tried to read a html document on a Macintosh, you know how hard it is if no Netscape is installed.
Now, who can forget to install a HTML browser? This is very easy because most of the times you don't need one on a MAC because there is a Acrobate Reader which is native to MAC. But if you ever need one, what do you do?
Your task is to write a small html-browser. It should only display the content of the input-file and knows only the html commands (tags) <br> which is a linebreak and <hr> which is a horizontal ruler. Then you should treat all tabulators, spaces and newlines as one space and display the resulting text with no more than 80 characters on a line.
Now, who can forget to install a HTML browser? This is very easy because most of the times you don't need one on a MAC because there is a Acrobate Reader which is native to MAC. But if you ever need one, what do you do?
Your task is to write a small html-browser. It should only display the content of the input-file and knows only the html commands (tags) <br> which is a linebreak and <hr> which is a horizontal ruler. Then you should treat all tabulators, spaces and newlines as one space and display the resulting text with no more than 80 characters on a line.
输入:
The input consists of a text you should display. This text consists of words and HTML tags separated by one or more spaces, tabulators or newlines.
A word is a sequence of letters, numbers and punctuation. For example, "abc,123" is one word, but "abc, 123" are two words, namely "abc," and "123". A word is always shorter than 81 characters and does not contain any '<' or '>'. All HTML tags are either <br> or <hr>.
A word is a sequence of letters, numbers and punctuation. For example, "abc,123" is one word, but "abc, 123" are two words, namely "abc," and "123". A word is always shorter than 81 characters and does not contain any '<' or '>'. All HTML tags are either <br> or <hr>.
输出:
You should display the the resulting text using this rules:
. If you read a word in the input and the resulting line does not get longer than 80 chars, print it, else print it on a new line.
. If you read a <br> in the input, start a new line.
. If you read a <hr> in the input, start a new line unless you already are at the beginning of a line, display 80 characters of '-' and start a new line (again).
The last line is ended by a newline character.
. If you read a word in the input and the resulting line does not get longer than 80 chars, print it, else print it on a new line.
. If you read a <br> in the input, start a new line.
. If you read a <hr> in the input, start a new line unless you already are at the beginning of a line, display 80 characters of '-' and start a new line (again).
The last line is ended by a newline character.
示例输入:
Hallo, dies ist eine ziemlich lange Zeile, die in Html aber nicht umgebrochen wird. <br> Zwei <br> <br> produzieren zwei Newlines. Es gibt auch noch das tag <hr> was einen Trenner darstellt. Zwei <hr> <hr> produzieren zwei Horizontal Rulers. Achtung mehrere Leerzeichen irritieren Html genauso wenig wie mehrere Leerzeilen.
示例输出:
Hallo, dies ist eine ziemlich lange Zeile, die in Html aber nicht umgebrochen wird. Zwei produzieren zwei Newlines. Es gibt auch noch das tag -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- was einen Trenner darstellt. Zwei -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- produzieren zwei Horizontal Rulers. Achtung mehrere Leerzeichen irritieren Html genauso wenig wie mehrere Leerzeilen.
代码如下:
# include <iostream>
# include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string word;
int count = 0, len;//count用于判断每行的总单词长度 包括空格
while(cin >> word)
{
if (word == "<br>")//若发现 <br> 则换行 并将新行的总单词长度置为0
{
count = 0;
cout << endl;
}
else if (word == "<hr>")//若发现 <hr> 判断是否为空行 若不为空行 则先换行 再将新行的总单词长度置为0 并输出若干个'-'
{
if (count > 0)
{
cout << endl;
count = 0;
}
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
}
else
{
len = word.length();//测量当前输入的单词的长度
count += len;//本行总单词长度增加
if (count + 1 > 80)//若发现此单词插入后总单词长度超过80 则将该单词置于下一行
{
cout << endl << word;
count = len;
}
else//若该行仍能插入单词(即加上该单词的长度后总单词长度未超过80)
{
if (count > len)//测量是否为首个单词 若不是首个单词 则先输出一个空格
{
cout << ' ';
}
cout << word;
count++;//因为输出了一个空格 所以总单词长度自增1
}
}
}
cout << endl;//最坑的地方 最后输出后记得换行
return 0;
}