Spring之@PathVariable和@RequestParam

利用Spring注解MVC的时候我们发现有两个注解@PathVariable和@RequestParam

举例如下：

http://localhost:8080/api/show/id?id=22

在restful格式中我们采用

http://localhost:8080/api/show/{id}?id=22

这样path上的参数我们就可以通过@PathVariable获取，而参数上的值可以通过@RequestParam获取

针对其具体的属性我们查看源码：

public @interface PathVariable {

	/** The URI template variable to bind to. */
	String value() default "";

}

public @interface RequestParam {

	/**
	 * The name of the request parameter to bind to.
	 */
	String value() default "";

	/**
	 * Whether the parameter is required.
	 * <p>Default is <code>true</code>, leading to an exception thrown in case
	 * of the parameter missing in the request. Switch this to <code>false</code>
	 * if you prefer a <code>null</value> in case of the parameter missing.
	 * <p>Alternatively, provide a {@link #defaultValue() defaultValue},
	 * which implicitly sets this flag to <code>false</code>.
	 */
	boolean required() default true;

	/**
	 * The default value to use as a fallback. Supplying a default value implicitly
	 * sets {@link #required()} to false.
	 */
	String defaultValue() default ValueConstants.DEFAULT_NONE;

}

我们发现@RequestParam有value和required两个属性

使用方式举例如下：

@RequestMapping(value = "/show/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
@ResponseBody
public List<String> show(@PathVariable String id,
	@RequestParam(value = "id", required = false) String uid) {
	List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		list.add(id + i);
	}
	return list;
}