概述:
Java多线程并发模型中的实现可以基于wait()和notify()
生产者消费者代码:
消费者:
class Customer implements Runnable {
public void run() {
while (true) {
synchronized (TestConcurrentThread.lock) {
if (TestConcurrentThread.list.size() > 0) {
TestConcurrentThread.list.remove(TestConcurrentThread.list
.size() - 1);
System.out.println("***Customer item items size is :"
+ TestConcurrentThread.list.size());
} else {
try {
TestConcurrentThread.lock.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
生产者:
class Producer implements Runnable {
public void run() {
while (true) {
synchronized (TestConcurrentThread.lock) {
if (TestConcurrentThread.list.size() > 1000) {
TestConcurrentThread.lock.notify();
continue;
}
TestConcurrentThread.list.add("abc");
System.out.println("***Producer item items size is :"
+ TestConcurrentThread.list.size());
TestConcurrentThread.lock.notify();
}
}
}
}
调用:
public class TestConcurrentThread {
public static final Object lock = new Object();
public static List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Thread customerThread = new Thread(new Customer());
customerThread.start();
Thread producerThread = new Thread(new Producer());
producerThread.start();
}
}
结论:
1.有wait(),notify()的地方必须有synchronized
2.wait()之后必须通过notify()系唤醒
3.notify()系的时候需要在synchronized代码块执行完成之后才能释放锁