Python游戏开发：Pygame游戏控制指南：键盘输入、鼠标输入与游戏循环详解

Python自学手册 编程文档

Pygame游戏控制详解

Pygame是一个开源的Python游戏开发库，它提供了许多用于创建游戏的功能和工具。在Pygame中，游戏控制是实现玩家与游戏互动的重要部分。本文档将详细介绍Pygame游戏控制的各个方面，包括键盘输入、鼠标输入、游戏循环等。

键盘输入

键盘输入是玩家与游戏互动的主要方式之一。Pygame提供了方便的键盘输入处理函数，使得处理键盘输入变得简单而高效。以下是一个处理键盘输入的示例代码：

python

<table><tbody style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="1" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="1" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">import</span> pygame</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="2" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="2" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="3" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="3" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 初始化Pygame  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="4" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="4" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">pygame.init()</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="5" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="5" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="6" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="6" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 设置窗口大小  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="7" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="7" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">screen = pygame.display.set_mode((<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">800</span>, <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">600</span>))</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="8" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="8" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="9" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="9" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 游戏循环  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="10" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="10" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">running = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">True</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="11" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="11" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">while</span> running:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="12" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="12" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 处理事件  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="13" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="13" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">for</span> event <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">in</span> pygame.event.get():</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="14" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="14" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> event.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">type</span> == pygame.QUIT:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="15" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="15" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">running = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">False</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="16" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="16" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">elif</span> event.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">type</span> == pygame.KEYDOWN:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="17" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="17" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 处理键盘按下事件  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="18" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="18" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="19" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="19" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 左箭头键按下，移动角色向左移动  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="20" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="20" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">pass</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 在这里编写移动角色的逻辑  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="21" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="21" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">elif</span> event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="22" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="22" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 右箭头键按下，移动角色向右移动  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="23" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="23" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">pass</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 在这里编写移动角色的逻辑  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="24" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="24" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">elif</span> event.key == pygame.K_UP:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="25" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="25" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 上箭头键按下，移动角色向上移动  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="26" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="26" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">pass</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 在这里编写移动角色的逻辑  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="27" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="27" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">elif</span> event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="28" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="28" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 下箭头键按下，移动角色向下移动  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="29" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="29" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">pass</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 在这里编写移动角色的逻辑</span></td></tr></tbody></table>

在上面的代码中，我们使用pygame.event.get()函数来获取事件队列，然后对每个事件进行处理。如果事件类型是pygame.QUIT，则退出游戏循环；如果事件类型是pygame.KEYDOWN，则处理键盘按下事件。在处理键盘按下事件时，我们可以通过event.key属性获取按下的键，然后根据不同的键编写相应的逻辑。例如，当按下左箭头键时，我们可以编写移动角色向左移动的逻辑。

鼠标输入

除了键盘输入外，鼠标输入也是玩家与游戏互动的重要方式之一。Pygame提供了鼠标输入处理的函数，使得处理鼠标输入变得简单而高效。以下是一个处理鼠标输入的示例代码：

python

<table><tbody style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="1" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="1" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">import</span> pygame</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="2" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="2" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="3" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="3" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 初始化Pygame  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="4" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="4" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">pygame.init()</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="5" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="5" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="6" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="6" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 设置窗口大小  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="7" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="7" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">screen = pygame.display.set_mode((<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">800</span>, <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">600</span>))</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="8" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="8" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="9" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="9" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 游戏循环  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="10" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="10" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">running = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">True</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="11" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="11" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">while</span> running:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="12" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="12" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 处理事件  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="13" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="13" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">for</span> event <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">in</span> pygame.event.get():</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="14" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="14" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> event.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">type</span> == pygame.QUIT:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="15" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="15" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">running = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">False</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="16" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="16" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">elif</span> event.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">type</span> == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="17" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="17" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 处理鼠标按下事件  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="18" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="18" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> event.button == <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">1</span>: <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 左键按下  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="19" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="19" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 左键点击事件处理逻辑  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="20" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="20" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">pass</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 在这里编写左键点击事件的逻辑</span></td></tr></tbody></table>

在上面的代码中，我们使用pygame.event.get()函数来获取事件队列，然后对每个事件进行处理。如果事件类型是pygame.QUIT，则退出游戏循环；如果事件类型是pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN，则处理鼠标按下事件。在处理鼠标按下事件时，我们可以通过event.button属性获取按下的鼠标按键，然后根据不同的按键编写相应的逻辑。例如，当左键按下时，我们可以编写左键点击事件的逻辑。

游戏循环

游戏循环是游戏的核心部分，它负责控制游戏的运行和更新。在Pygame中，游戏循环通常包括以下几个步骤：

1. 初始化：在游戏开始前，需要对游戏进行初始化，包括设置窗口大小、加载图像、声音等资源。

2. 游戏逻辑：在游戏循环中，需要处理游戏逻辑，包括角色的移动、敌人的攻击、碰撞检测等。

3. 渲染：根据游戏逻辑更新游戏画面，将新的图像绘制到屏幕上。

4. 更新：更新游戏状态，包括角色的位置、敌人的状态等。

5. 控制时间：为了保证游戏的流畅性和稳定性，需要在游戏循环中控制时间，避免程序运行过快或过慢。

以下是一个简单的Pygame游戏循环示例代码：

python

<table><tbody style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="1" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="1" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">import</span> pygame</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="2" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="2" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="3" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="3" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 初始化Pygame  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="4" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="4" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">pygame.init()</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="5" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="5" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="6" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="6" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 设置窗口大小  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="7" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="7" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">screen = pygame.display.set_mode((<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">800</span>, <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">600</span>))</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="8" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="8" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="9" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="9" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 加载图像  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="10" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="10" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">image = pygame.image.load(<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: green;line-height: 24px;">'image.png'</span>)</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="11" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="11" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="12" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="12" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 设置初始位置  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="13" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="13" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">rect = image.get_rect()</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="14" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="14" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">rect.x = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">100</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="15" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="15" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">rect.y = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">100</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="16" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="16" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="17" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="17" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 游戏循环  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="18" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="18" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">running = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">True</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="19" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="19" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">while</span> running:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="20" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="20" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 处理事件  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="21" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="21" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">for</span> event <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">in</span> pygame.event.get():</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="22" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="22" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> event.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">type</span> == pygame.QUIT:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="23" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="23" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">running = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">False</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="24" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="24" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">elif</span> event.<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">type</span> == pygame.KEYDOWN:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="25" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="25" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="26" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="26" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">running = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">False</span>  </td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="27" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="27" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="28" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="28" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 控制时间  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="29" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="29" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">clock = pygame.time.Clock()</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="30" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="30" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">dt = clock.tick(<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">60</span>) / <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">1000.0</span>  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 控制每秒帧数，并计算时间差  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="31" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="31" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="32" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="32" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 游戏逻辑和渲染  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="33" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="33" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">screen.fill((<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">255</span>, <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">255</span>, <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">255</span>))  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 清屏  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="34" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="34" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">screen.blit(image, rect)  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 将图像绘制到屏幕上  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="35" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="35" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">pygame.display.flip()  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 更新显示缓冲区，使绘制内容可见  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="36" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="36" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="37" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="37" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 更新位置和速度  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="38" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="38" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">rect.x += <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">5</span> * dt  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 水平方向移动，速度为5像素/秒  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="39" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="39" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">rect.y += <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">0</span> * dt  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 垂直方向不移动，速度为0像素/秒  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="40" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="40" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="41" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="41" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 检查是否超出边界  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="42" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="42" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> rect.x &lt; <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">0</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">or</span> rect.x &gt; <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">800</span> - rect.width:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="43" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="43" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">rect.x = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">0</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> rect.x &lt; <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">0</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">else</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">800</span> - rect.width  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 超出边界则重置位置  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="44" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="44" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> rect.y &lt; <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">0</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">or</span> rect.y &gt; <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">600</span> - rect.height:</td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="45" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="45" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">rect.y = <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">0</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">if</span> rect.y &lt; <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">0</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(121, 40, 161);line-height: 24px;">else</span> <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">600</span> - rect.height  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 超出边界则重置位置  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="46" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="46" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="47" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="47" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 控制时间，避免程序运行过快或过慢  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="48" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="48" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">clock = pygame.time.Clock()  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 重置时钟对象，确保每帧的时间间隔一致  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="49" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="49" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">dt = clock.tick(<span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">60</span>) / <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(170, 93, 0);line-height: 24px;">1000.0</span>  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 控制每秒帧数，并计算时间差，确保程序运行稳定  </span></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="50" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="50" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><br></td></tr><tr style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;"><td data-line-number="51" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;color: rgb(190, 191, 208);letter-spacing: 0px;max-width: 50px;overflow: hidden;text-align: justify;user-select: none;vertical-align: top;white-space-collapse: collapse;" width="30"><br></td><td data-line-number="51" style="padding: 0px;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;line-height: 24px;">pygame.display.flip()  <span style="-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;list-style: none;color: rgb(105, 105, 105);line-height: 24px;"># 更新显示缓冲区，使绘制内容可见</span></td></tr></tbody></table>


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