总结一下网上关于结束线程的方法
1.通过threading.Thread._Thread__stop()结束线程
import time
import threading
def f():
while 1:
time.sleep(0.1)
print(1)
t = threading.Thread(target=f)
t.start()
time.sleep(0.5)
print("Stopping the thread")
threading.Thread._Thread__stop(t)
print("Stopped the thread")
这个方法目前用python2能成功结束线程,用python3会报错。一下是分别用python2和python3运行的结果:
python2:
1
1
1
1
Stopping the thread
Stopped the thread
python3:
1
1
1
1
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/work/1/reco/12月/tmp.py", line 64, in <module>
threading.Thread._Thread__stop(t)
AttributeError: type object 'Thread' has no attribute '_Thread__stop'
Stopping the thread
2.使用ctypes强行杀掉线程
import threading
import time
import inspect
import ctypes
def _async_raise(tid, exctype):
"""raises the exception, performs cleanup if needed"""
tid = ctypes.c_long(tid)
if not inspect.isclass(exctype):
exctype = type(exctype)
res = ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, ctypes.py_object(exctype))
if res == 0:
raise ValueError("invalid thread id")
elif res != 1:
# """if it returns a number greater than one, you're in trouble,
# and you should call it again with exc=NULL to revert the effect"""
ctypes.pythonapi.PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(tid, None)
raise SystemError("PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc failed")
def stop_thread(thread):
_async_raise(thread.ident, SystemExit)
def print_time(e):
while 2:
print(e)
if __name__ == "__main__":
t = threading.Thread(target=print_time,args=("2"))
t.start()
time.sleep(0.001)
stop_thread(t)
print("stoped")
time.sleep(2)
t1 = threading.Thread(target=print_time,args=("1"))
t1.start()
time.sleep(0.001)
stop_thread(t1)
print("stoped")
while 1:
pass
python2和python3都能有效结束线程。