QT中如何给表格添加按钮

目前我只会两种，貌似可以用delegate，但是还不晓得怎么用

方法1：如何只是为了用图标示意，然后点击该图标之后能够实现特定功能，那么可以使用QICon与itemClicked()。

/*********************************************************************/

// 构造函数

myTableWidget::myTableWidget(QWidget *parent)

    : QWidget(parent)

{

    setWindowTitle(tr("pushButton delegate embedded in table"));

    setFixedSize(450, 250);

    QLabel* label = new QLabel(QObject::tr("table widget with icon."));

    QStringList headerLabels = QStringList()<<QObject::tr("nickname")

                                           <<QObject::tr("shortNum")

                                          <<QObject::tr("")

                                         <<QObject::tr("");

    m_tableWidget = new QTableWidget(4, 4, this);

    m_tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(headerLabels);

    for(int i=0; i<4; ++i)

    {

        QTableWidgetItem* item0 = new QTableWidgetItem(QObject::tr("tom%1").arg(i));

        QTableWidgetItem* item1 = new QTableWidgetItem(QObject::tr("010%1").arg(i));

        QTableWidgetItem* item2 = new QTableWidgetItem(QIcon(QObject::tr(":/icons/dial.png")), QObject::tr("Dial"));

        QTableWidgetItem* item3 = new QTableWidgetItem(QIcon(QObject::tr(":/icons/delete.png")), QObject::tr(""));

        m_tableWidget->setItem(i, 0, item0);

        m_tableWidget->setItem(i, 1, item1);

        m_tableWidget->setItem(i, 2, item2);

        m_tableWidget->setItem(i, 3, item3);

    }

    QVBoxLayout* mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout(this);

    mainLayout->addWidget(label);

    mainLayout->addWidget(m_tableWidget);

    connect(m_tableWidget, SIGNAL(itemClicked(QTableWidgetItem*)), this, SLOT(onItemClicked(QTableWidgetItem*)));

}

// 槽函数：

void myTableWidget::onItemClicked(QTableWidgetItem* item)

{

    int row = item->row();

    int colum = item->column();

    qDebug()<<tr("row: %1, colum: %2").arg(row).arg(colum);

    // 第三列：dial

    if(colum == 2)

    {

        qDebug() << QObject::tr("dial.");

    }

    // 第四列：remove

    if(colum == 3)

    {

        qDebug() << QObject::tr("remove row.");

        m_tableWidget->removeRow(row);

    }

}

如图：

/*********************************************************************/

方法2：如何执意要用QPushButton，那么可以在槽函数中通过获得信号发送者sender的坐标，得到被点击的button在表格中的index值，从而获得对应的行row与列colum：

myTableWidget::myTableWidget(QWidget *parent)

    : QWidget(parent)

{

    setWindowTitle(tr("pushButton delegate embedded in table"));

    setFixedSize(450, 250);

    QLabel* label = new QLabel(QObject::tr("table widget with icon."));

    QStringList headerLabels = QStringList()<<QObject::tr("nickname")

                                           <<QObject::tr("shortNum")

                                          <<QObject::tr("")

                                         <<QObject::tr("");

    m_tableWidget = new QTableWidget(4, 4, this);

    m_tableWidget->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(headerLabels);

    for(int i=0; i<4; ++i)

    {

        QTableWidgetItem* item0 = new QTableWidgetItem(QObject::tr("tom%1").arg(i));

        QTableWidgetItem* item1 = new QTableWidgetItem(QObject::tr("010%1").arg(i));

        QPushButton* dialBtn = new QPushButton;

        connect(dialBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(dial()));

        //connect(delBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onBtnClicked()));

        dialBtn->setIcon(QIcon(QObject::tr(":/icons/dial.png")));

        QPushButton* delBtn = new QPushButton;

        connect(delBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(removeRow()));

        //connect(delBtn, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onBtnClicked()));

        delBtn->setIcon(QIcon(QObject::tr(":/icons/delete.png")));

        m_tableWidget->setItem(i, 0, item0);

        m_tableWidget->setItem(i, 1, item1);

        m_tableWidget->setCellWidget(i, 2, dialBtn);

        m_tableWidget->setCellWidget(i, 3, delBtn);

    }

    QVBoxLayout* mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout(this);

    mainLayout->addWidget(label);

    mainLayout->addWidget(m_tableWidget);

}

void myTableWidget::dial()
{
    QPushButton *pushBtn = dynamic_cast<QPushButton*>(this->sender());
    if(pushBtn == 0)
        return;
    int x = pushBtn->frameGeometry().x();
    int y = pushBtn->frameGeometry().y();
    QModelIndex index = m_tableWidget->indexAt(QPoint(x, y));
    int row = index.row();
    int colum = index.column();
    qDebug() << QObject::tr("Dial, row: %1, colum: %2").arg(row).arg(colum);
}

void myTableWidget::removeRow()
{
    QPushButton *pushBtn = dynamic_cast<QPushButton*>(this->sender());
    if(pushBtn == 0)
        return;
    int x = pushBtn->frameGeometry().x();
    int y = pushBtn->frameGeometry().y();
    QModelIndex index = m_tableWidget->indexAt(QPoint(x, y));
    int row = index.row();
    int colum = index.column();
    qDebug() << QObject::tr("Remove row, row: %1, colum: %2").arg(row).arg(colum);
    m_tableWidget->removeRow(row);
}

如下图：

也可以使用同一个槽函数：

void myTableWidget::onBtnClicked()
{
    QPushButton *pushBtn = dynamic_cast<QPushButton*>(this->sender());
    if(pushBtn == 0)
        return;
    int x = pushBtn->frameGeometry().x();
    int y = pushBtn->frameGeometry().y();
    QModelIndex index = m_tableWidget->indexAt(QPoint(x, y));
    int row = index.row();
    int colum = index.column();
    qDebug() << (QObject::tr("onBtnClicked,row: %1, colum: %2").arg(row).arg(colum));
    // dial
    if(colum == 2)
    {
        qDebug() << QObject::tr("Dial");
    }
    // remove
    else if(colum == 3)
    {
        qDebug() << QObject::tr("Remove row.");
        m_tableWidget->removeRow(row);
    }
}