/*=====================================
|| Author: jacky
|| Description: 数据访问基类
=====================================*/
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Magic.ORM;
namespace CRM.Core.Dal
{
/// <summary>
/// 数据库Helper类
/// </summary>
public class DataRootBase
{
/// <summary>
/// 数据库连接字符串
/// </summary>
public static string ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"];
/// <summary>
/// 数据库连接
/// </summary>
public static readonly DbSession Context = new DbSession(DatabaseType.SqlServer, ConnectionString);
#region 数据分页
/// <summary>
/// 数据分页(存储过程版pr_Pagination)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="TableName">表名或视图名</param>
/// <param name="Fields">查询字段 如*或者字段名</param>
/// <param name="OrderField">排序字段 如id desc</param>
/// <param name="PageIndex">当前页码</param>
/// <param name="PageSize">每页记录数</param>
/// <param name="WhereStr">查询条件</param>
/// <param name="TotalRecord">总记录数</param>
/// <param name="TotalPage">总页数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet QueryPagingMssql(string TableName, string Fields, string OrderField,
int PageIndex, int PageSize, string WhereStr, out int TotalRecord, out int TotalPage)
{
ProcSection proc = DataRootBase.Context.FromProc("pr_Pagination")
.AddInParameter("@TableName", DbType.String, TableName)
.AddInParameter("@Fields", DbType.String, Fields)
.AddInParameter("@OrderField", DbType.String, OrderField)
.AddInParameter("@SqlWhere", DbType.String, WhereStr)
.AddInParameter("@WholeContion", DbType.String, "count(1)")
.AddInParameter("@PageSize", DbType.Int32, PageSize)
.AddInParameter("@PageIndex", DbType.Int32, PageIndex)
.AddOutParameter("@TotalRecord", DbType.Int32)
.AddOutParameter("@TotalPage", DbType.Int32);
var queryData = proc.ToDataSet();
Dictionary<string, object> returnValue = proc.GetReturnValues();
TotalRecord = Convert.ToInt32(returnValue.FirstOrDefault(q => q.Key.Equals("@TotalRecord")).Value);
TotalPage = Convert.ToInt32(returnValue.FirstOrDefault(q => q.Key.Equals("@TotalPage")).Value);
return queryData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据分页(存储过程版pr_Pagination)
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">实体类</typeparam>
/// <param name="TableName">表名或视图名</param>
/// <param name="Fields">查询字段 如*或者字段名</param>
/// <param name="OrderField">排序字段 如id desc</param>
/// <param name="PageIndex">当前页码</param>
/// <param name="PageSize">每页显示记录数</param>
/// <param name="WhereStr">查询条件</param>
/// <param name="TotalRecord">总记录数</param>
/// <param name="TotalPage">总页数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static List<T> QueryPagingMssql<T>(string TableName, string Fields, string OrderField,
int PageIndex, int PageSize, string WhereStr, out int TotalRecord, out int TotalPage)
{
ProcSection proc = DataRootBase.Context.FromProc("pr_Pagination")
.AddInParameter("@TableName", DbType.String, TableName)
.AddInParameter("@Fields", DbType.String, Fields)
.AddInParameter("@OrderField", DbType.String, OrderField)
.AddInParameter("@SqlWhere", DbType.String, WhereStr)
.AddInParameter("@WholeContion", DbType.String, "count(1)")
.AddInParameter("@PageSize", DbType.Int32, PageSize)
.AddInParameter("@PageIndex", DbType.Int32, PageIndex)
.AddOutParameter("@TotalRecord", DbType.Int32)
.AddOutParameter("@TotalPage", DbType.Int32);
var queryData = proc.ToList<T>();
Dictionary<string, object> returnValue = proc.GetReturnValues();
TotalRecord = Convert.ToInt32(returnValue.FirstOrDefault(q => q.Key.Equals("@TotalRecord")).Value);
TotalPage = Convert.ToInt32(returnValue.FirstOrDefault(q => q.Key.Equals("@TotalPage")).Value);
return queryData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据分页(自定义SQL语句ROW_NUMBER版)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="TableName">表名或视图名</param>
/// <param name="Fields">查询字段 如*或者字段名</param>
/// <param name="OrderField">排序字段 如id desc</param>
/// <param name="PageIndex">当前页码</param>
/// <param name="PageSize">每页显示记录数</param>
/// <param name="WhereStr">查询条件</param>
/// <param name="TotalRecord">总记录数</param>
/// <param name="TotalPage">总页数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataSet QueryPagingByCustom(string TableName, string Fields, string OrderField, int PageIndex,
int PageSize, string WhereStr, out int TotalRecord, out int TotalPage)
{
TotalRecord = Context.FromSql(string.Format("SELECT COUNT(1) FROM {0} where 1=1 {1}", TableName, WhereStr)).ToScalar<int>();
TotalPage = (TotalRecord % PageSize != 0) ? (TotalRecord / PageSize + 1) : TotalRecord / PageSize;
string sql = string.Format("SELECT {0} FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY {1}) AS ROWID, "
+ "{0} FROM {2} where 1=1 {3} ) AS t WHERE ROWID BETWEEN {4} AND {5}",
Fields,
OrderField,
TableName,
WhereStr,
(PageIndex - 1) * PageSize + 1,
PageIndex * PageSize);
var a = Context.FromSql(sql).ToDataSet();
return a;
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据分页(自定义SQL语句ROW_NUMBER版)
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">实体类</typeparam>
/// <param name="TableName">表名或视图名</param>
/// <param name="Fields">查询字段 如*或者字段名</param>
/// <param name="OrderField">排序字段 如id desc</param>
/// <param name="PageIndex">当前页码</param>
/// <param name="PageSize">每页显示记录数</param>
/// <param name="WhereStr">查询条件</param>
/// <param name="TotalRecord">总记录数</param>
/// <param name="TotalPage">总页数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IList<T> QueryPagingByCustom<T>(string TableName, string Fields, string OrderField, int PageIndex,
int PageSize, string WhereStr, out int TotalRecord, out int TotalPage)
{
TotalRecord = Context.FromSql(string.Format("SELECT COUNT(1) FROM {0} where 1=1 {1}", TableName, WhereStr)).ToScalar<int>();
TotalPage = (TotalRecord % PageSize != 0) ? (TotalRecord / PageSize + 1) : TotalRecord / PageSize;
string sql = string.Format("SELECT {0} FROM (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY {1}) AS ROWID, "
+ "{0} FROM {2} where 1=1 {3} ) AS t WHERE ROWID BETWEEN {4} AND {5}",
Fields,
OrderField,
TableName,
WhereStr,
(PageIndex - 1) * PageSize + 1,
PageIndex * PageSize);
var a = Context.FromSql(sql).ToList<T>();
return a;
}
#endregion
}
}
--SqlServer利用ROW_NUMBER快速分页,上面使用到的分页存储过程
CREATE procedure [dbo].[pr_Pagination]
@TableName varchar(500), --要进行分页的表,也可以用联接,如dbo.employee或dbo.employee INNER JOIN dbo.jobs ON (dbo.employee.job_id=dbo.jobs.job_id)
@Fields varchar(500), --表中的字段,可以使用*代替
@OrderField varchar(500), --要排序的字段
@sqlWhere varchar(max), --WHERE子句
@pageSize int, --分页的大小
@pageIndex int, --要显示的页的索引
@totalRecord int output,--记录总数
@TotalPage int output, --页的总数
@wholeContion varchar (1000) --存储过程中的条件
as
begin
--Begin Tran
Declare @sql nvarchar(4000);
Declare @Record int; --记录总数
--利用WHERE子句进行过滤
if (isnumeric(@wholeContion)=1 )
begin
set @sql = 'select @Record = count(*) from ' + @TableName + ' where 1=1 ' + @sqlWhere
EXEC sp_executesql @sql,N'@Record int OUTPUT',@Record OUTPUT
if (CAST(@wholeContion as int ) < @Record )
begin
set @Record = CAST(@wholeContion as int )
end
end
else
begin
set @sql = 'select @Record = ' + @wholeContion + ' from ' + @TableName + ' where 1=1 ' + @sqlWhere
--执行sql语句得到记录总数
EXEC sp_executesql @sql,N'@Record int OUTPUT',@Record OUTPUT
end
select @TotalPage=CEILING((@Record+0.0)/@PageSize)
select @totalRecord=@Record
--select @totalRecord
--select @TotalPage
--根据特定的排序字段为为行分配唯一ROW_NUMBER的顺序
set @sql = 'select * from (select ROW_NUMBER() over(order by ' + @OrderField + ') as rowId,' + @Fields + ' from ' + @TableName + ' where 1=1 ' + @SqlWhere
--确保当前页的索引在合理的范围之内
if @PageIndex<=0
Set @pageIndex = 1
--得到当前页在整个结果集中准确的ROW_NUMBER值
Declare @StartRecord int
Declare @EndRecord int
set @StartRecord = (@pageIndex-1)*@PageSize + 1
set @EndRecord = @StartRecord + @pageSize - 1
--输出当前页中的数据
set @Sql = @Sql + ') as t' + ' where rowId between ' + Convert(varchar(50),@StartRecord) + ' and ' + Convert(varchar(50),@EndRecord)
print @Sql
Exec(@Sql)
--If @@Error <> 0
--Begin
--RollBack Tran
--End
--Else
--Begin
--Commit Tran
--End
end
Magic.Orm已在数百个成熟项目中应用,是比较完善的ORM框架(基于C#开发)。开发过程中参考了NBear与MySoft,吸取了其中的一些精华,加入新思想,
后期参考EF的Lambda语法进行大量扩展。
为什么选择Magic.Orm?
- 上手简单,0学习成本。使用方便,按照sql书写习惯编写C#.NET代码。功能强大。
- 高性能,接近手写Sql。
- 体积小(不到200kb,仅一个dll)。
- 完美支持Sql Server(2000至最新版),MySql,Oracle,Access,Sqlite等数据库。
- 支持大量Lambda表达式写法。
- 不需要像NHibernate的XML配置,不需要像EF的各种数据库连接驱动,集成简单。
购买源码 请联系QQ:7400799(请备注 "ORM")
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Magic.ORM;
namespace Ydt.Core
{
class MagicOrmSample
{
//Magic ORM示例
//包含增删改查,自定义分页,存储过程分页,调用存储过程,复杂查询,批处理,自定义缓存等
//var str = "";
/* SELECT TOP 10 * FROM [TestTable] */
//Console.WriteLine("==================================");
//str = "";
//var list = DataRootBase.Context.From<TestTable>().Top(10).ToList();
//foreach (var item in list)
//{
// str += string.Format("{0}---{1}---{2}---{3}---{4}\n", item.D_Id, item.D_Name, item.D_Password, item.D_Else, item.D_Amount);
//}
//Console.WriteLine(str);
//Console.ReadKey();
/*===============================================================================================*/
/* exec sp_executesql N' SELECT count(*) as r_cnt FROM [TestTable] WHERE [TestTable].[D_Name] LIKE @D_Name1',N'@D_Name1 nvarchar(4)',@D_Name1=N'名称1%' */
//Console.WriteLine("==================================");
//str = "";
//var count = DataRootBase.Context.From<TestTable>()
// .Where(d => d.D_Name.Contains("名称1"))
// .Count();
//Console.WriteLine(count);
/*===============================================================================================*/
/* SELECT [TestTable].[D_Id],[TestTable].[D_Name] FROM [TestTable] */
//Console.WriteLine("==================================");
//str = "";
//var list1 = DataRootBase.Context.From<TestTable>()
// .Select(d => new { d.D_Id, d.D_Name }).Top(5).ToList();
//foreach (var item in list1)
//{
// str += string.Format("{0}---{1}\n", item.D_Id, item.D_Name);
//}
//Console.WriteLine(str);
/*===============================================================================================*/
///* SELECT TOP 5 [TestTable].[D_Id] AS [ID],[TestTable].[D_Name] AS [UserName] FROM [TestTable] */
//Console.WriteLine("==================================");
//str = "";
//var list2 = DataRootBase.Context.From<TestTable>().Select(d => new { ID = d.D_Id, UserName = d.D_Name }).Top(5).ToDataTable();
//foreach (DataRow item in list2.Rows)
//{
// str += string.Format("{0}---{1}\n", item["ID"], item["UserName"]);
//}
//Console.WriteLine(str);
/*======================================视图分页=================================================*/
//强类型
//str = "";
//var list2 = DataRootBase.Context.From<JianKu.Model.vw_test>()
// .Page(10, 50).ToList();
//foreach (var item in list2)
//{
// str += string.Format("{0}---{1}\n", item.D_Id, item.D_Name);
//}
//Console.WriteLine(str);
//Console.ReadKey();
//弱类型
//str = "";
//var list2 = DataRootBase.Context.From("vw_test")
// .Page(10, 10)
// .OrderBy(new OrderByClip("D_Id", Magic.ORM.OrderByOperater.ASC))
// .ToDataTable();
//foreach (DataRow item in list2.Rows)
//{
// str += string.Format("{0}---{1}\n", item["D_Id"], item["D_Name"]);
//}
//Console.WriteLine(str);
//Console.ReadKey();
/*=================================执行分页存储过程,返回结果集(以后项目推荐使用)=============================================*/
/*=====批量插入方法,ORM内部存在事务,不用担心某些数据插入成功,某些数据插入失败。===============*/
//str = "";
//int TotalRecord = 0;
//int TotalPage = 0;
//var list2 = DataRootBase.QueryPagingMssql<TestTable>("TestTable", "*", "D_Id asc", 1, 5, "", out TotalRecord, out TotalPage);
//foreach (var item in list2)
//{
// str += string.Format("{0}---{1}\n", item.D_Id, item.D_Name);
//}
//str += string.Format("总记录数{0}---总页数{1}\n", TotalRecord, TotalPage);
//Console.WriteLine(str);
//Console.ReadKey();
/*======================================执行存储过程 带输入输出参数 且有多个结果集=================================================*/
/*存储过程
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_test]
@userId INT,
@count int out
AS
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 5 * FROM dbo.TestTable
SELECT para1='张三',para2='男',para3='21',userCount=15662
END
*/
//DataSet ds = DataRootBase.Context.FromProc("sp_test")
// .AddInParameter("@userId", DbType.Int32, 100)
// .AddOutParameter("@count",DbType.Int32)
// .ToDataSet();
//str += "==============datatable1数据====================\n";
//foreach (DataRow item in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
//{
// str += string.Format("{0}---{1}\n", item["D_Id"], item["D_Name"]);
//}
//str += "==============datatable2数据====================\n";
//foreach (DataRow item in ds.Tables[1].Rows)
//{
// str += string.Format("{0}---{1}---{2}---{3}\n", item["para1"], item["para2"], item["para3"], item["userCount"]);
//}
//Console.WriteLine(str);
//Console.ReadKey();
/*===============================================================================================*/
/* exec sp_executesql N'INSERT INTO [TestTable] ([D_Amount],[D_Name]) VALUES (@D_Amount2,@D_Name3);select scope_identity()',
* N'@D_Amount2 decimal(4,0),@D_Name3 nvarchar(4)',@D_Amount2=5811,@D_Name3=N'我是李四' */
//Console.WriteLine("==================================");
//str = "";
//var newModel = new TestTable()
//{
// D_Name = "我是李四",
// D_Password = "123456",
// D_Else = "123"
//};
//var count1 = DataRootBase.Context.Insert<TestTable>(newModel);
//Console.WriteLine(count1);
//Console.ReadKey();
/*===============================================================================================*/
/*=====批量插入方法,ORM内部存在事务,不用担心某些数据插入成功,某些数据插入失败。===============*/
//var newList = new List<TestTable>();
//newList.Add(new TestTable()
//{
// D_Name = "200我是李四",
// D_Password = "123456",
// D_Else = "123"
//});
//newList.Add(new TestTable()
//{
// D_Name = "200我是李四",
// D_Password = "123456",
// D_Else = "234"
//});
//var count = DataRootBase.Context.Insert<TestTable>(newList);
//Console.WriteLine(count);
//Console.ReadKey();
/*===============================================================================================*/
/* exec sp_executesql N'UPDATE [TestTable] SET [D_Name]=@D_Name2 WHERE [TestTable].[D_Id] = @D_Id1',
* N'@D_Name2 nvarchar(6),@D_Id1 int',@D_Name2=N'我是修改后的',@D_Id1=10006*/
//var uptModel = new TestTable();
//uptModel.D_Name = "我是修改后的"; //修改表中所有数据 使用UpdateAll
//var count = DataRootBase.Context.Update<TestTable>(uptModel, d => d.D_Id == 10006);
//Console.WriteLine(count);
//Console.ReadKey();
/*===============================================================================================*/
/*=======================================子查询条件修改==========================================*/
//SQL语句:UPDATE table SET sex='man' WHERE id IN
// (SELECT id FROM table WHERE name='aa')
//var uptModel = new TestTable();
//uptModel.D_Name = "man";
//var count2 = DataRootBase.Context.Update<TestTable>(uptModel, TestTable._.D_Id.SubQueryIn(
// DB.Content.From<TestTable>().Select(d => d.id).Where(d => d.name == "aa")
//));
/*=======================================删除操作==========================================*/
/*=======================================删除操作==========================================*/
/*
根据主键值删除单条数据:
//SQL语句:DELETE FROM table WHERE id=1
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(d => d.id == 1);
//或者简写:
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(1);
//同样也适用于Guid主键类型
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(d => d.id == Guid.Parse("..."));
//简写:
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(Guid.Parse("..."));
*
根据主键值批量删除数据:
//SQL语句:DELETE FROM table WHERE id IN(1,2,3)
var ids = new List<int>();
ids.Add(1);
ids.Add(2);
ids.Add(3);
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(d => d.id.In(ids));
//也可以这样写:
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(d => d.id.In(1,2,3));
*
根据实体删除单条数据:
//SQL语句:DELETE FROM table WHERE id=1
var model = DB.Context.From<table>().First();
if(model == null)
{
return "不存在要删除的数据";
}
//会根据主键自动添加where条件:WHERE id=model.id
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(model);
//同以下写法:
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(d => d.id == model.id);
*
根据实体批量删除数据:
//SQL语句:DELETE FROM table WHERE id IN(1,2,3)
var list = DB.Context.From<table>().ToList();
//批量删除方法内部有事务,会自动添加where条件:WHERE id IN(list主键数据)
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(list);
//同以下写法:
var ids = list.Select(d => d.id).ToList();
var count = DB.Context.Delete<table>(d => d.id.In(ids));
*
子查询条件删除:
//SQL语句:DELETE FROM table WHERE id IN
// (SELECT id FROM table WHERE name='aa')
var count2 = DB.Content.Delete<table>(table._.id.SubQueryIn(
DB.Content.From<table>().Select(d => d.id).Where(d => d.name == "aa")
));
*/
/*=======================================直接执行SQL语句==========================================*/
/*=======================================直接执行SQL语句==========================================*/
/*
//直接执行SQL语句:
//返回List<table>数据
var list = DataRootBase.Context.FromSql("SELECT * FROM vw_test")
.ToList<vw_test>();
//也可以指定任意类映射返回:
public class ViewTable
{
public string name {get;set;}
public string sex {get;set;}
}
//返回List<ViewTable>,将成功映射name,sex。id无法映射,因为没有为ViewTable定义id属性。
var list = DB.Context.FromSql("SELECT id,name,sex FROM table").ToList<ViewTable>();
*
执行带参SQL:
var list = DB.Context.FromSql("SELECT * FROM table WHERE name=@name AND id=@id")
.AddInParameter("@name", DbType.String, "aa")
.AddInParameter("@id", DbType.Int32, "1")
.ToList<table>();
//也可以先拼接好参数,再一次性传入
var params = new DbParameter[2];
params[0] = DataRootBase.Context.Db.DbProviderFactory.CreateParameter();
params[0].DbType = DbType.String;
params[0].ParameterName = "@name";
params[0].Value = "aa";
params[1] = DB.Context.Db.DbProviderFactory.CreateParameter();
params[1].DbType = DbType.Int32;
params[1].ParameterName = "@id";
params[1].Value = 1;
DB.Context.FromSql("SELECT * FROM table WHERE name=@name AND id=@id")
.AddParameter(params)
.ToDataTable();
*
返回类型还可以如下:
//返回DataReader
IDataReader ToDataReader()
//返回DataSet
DataSet ToDataSet()
//返回受影响的条数
int ExecuteNonQuery()
//返回单个值,第一行第一列
object ToScalar()
//返回执行类型的值
TResult ToScalar<TResult>()
//返回第一条实体
TEntity ToFirst<TEntity>()
*/
/*=======================================执行存储过程==========================================*/
/*=======================================执行存储过程==========================================*/
/*
执行存储过程是通过FromProc方法来完成的。
执行无参数存储过程如下:
DataRootBase.Context.FromProc("Ten Most Expensive Products").ToDataTable();
"Ten Most Expensive Products"就是存储过程名称。
*
执行带参数的存储过程:
DataRootBase.Context.FromProc("Sales by Year")
.AddInParameter("Beginning_Date", DbType.DateTime, "1995-01-01")
.AddInParameter("Ending_Date", DbType.DateTime, "1996-12-01")
.ToDataTable();
数据库中该存储过程
create procedure "Sales by Year"
@Beginning_Date DateTime, @Ending_Date DateTime AS
SELECT Orders.ShippedDate, Orders.OrderID, "Order Subtotals".Subtotal, DATENAME(yy,ShippedDate) AS Year
FROM Orders INNER JOIN "Order Subtotals" ON Orders.OrderID = "Order Subtotals".OrderID
WHERE Orders.ShippedDate Between @Beginning_Date And @Ending_Date
GO
有两个参数,分别是Beginning_Date和Ending_Date。
*
存储过程和sql语句的执行类似,不过存储过程多了参数,就是会有输入输出参数。
通过
AddInputOutputParameter 方法添加输入输出参数
AddOutParameter 方法添加输出参数
AddReturnValueParameter 方法添加返回参数
返回参数值,示例如下:
ProcSection proc = DataRootBase.Context.FromProc("testoutstore")
.AddInParameter("in1", System.Data.DbType.Int32, 1)
.AddOutParameter("out1", System.Data.DbType.Int32)
.AddOutParameter("out2", System.Data.DbType.String);
proc.ExecuteNonQuery();
Dictionary<string, object> returnValue =
proc.GetReturnValues();
foreach (KeyValuePair<string, object> kv in returnValue)
{
Response.Write("ParameterName:" + kv.Key + " ;ReturnValue:" + Convert.ToString(kv.Value));
Response.Write("<br />");
}
其中GetReturnValues()方法就是回去返回值。
*/
/*=======================================Where条件查询==========================================*/
/*=======================================Where条件查询==========================================*/
/*
普通的Where条件写法:
//SQL语句:SELECT * FROM table WHERE name='aa' AND (id=1 OR sex='man')
var list = DB.Context.From<table>()
.Where(d => d.name == "aa" && (d.id == 1 || d.sex == 'man'))
.ToList();
*
Like模糊查询:
//SQL语句:SELECT * FROM table WHERE name LIKE '%aa%'
// AND name LIKE 'dos%' AND name LIKE '%IT'
var list = DB.Context.From<table>()
.Where(d => d.name.Like("aa")
&& d.name.StartsWith("dos")
&& d.name.EndsWith("IT"))
.ToList();
*
In、Not In查询:
//SQL:SELECT * FROm table WHERE id IN(1,2,3) AND name NOT IN('dos','IT')
var list = DB.Context.From<table>()
.Where(d => d.id.In(1,2,3) && d.name.NotIn("dos","IT"))
.ToList();
//也可以指定一个数据集做为条件
var listParam = new List<int>();
listParam.Add(1);
listParam.Add(2);
listParam.Add(3);
var list = DB.Context.From<table>()
.Where(d => d.id.In(listParam))
.ToList();
*
Where条件拼接使用Where类:
//sql语句:SELECT * FROM table WHERE name='aa' AND id=1
var where = new Where<table>();
where.And(d => d.name == "aa");
where.And(d => d.id == 1);
var list = DB.Context.From<table>()
.Where(where)
.ToList();
*
//多表条件拼接:
//SQL语句:SELECT * FROM table a
// INNER JOIN table2 b ON a.id=b.aid
// INNER JOIN table3 c ON a.id=c.aid
// WHERE a.id=1 AND b.id=2 AND c.id=3
var where = new Where<table>();
where.And(a => a.id == 1);
where.And<table2>((a,b) => b.id == 2);
where.And<table3>((a,c) => c.id == 3);
var list = DB.Context.From<table>()
.<table2>((a,b) => a.id == b.aid)
.InnerJoin<table3>((a,c) => a.id == c.aid)
.Where(where)
.ToList();
//上面的where还可以这样写:
var where = new Where<table>();
where.And<table2,table3>((a,b,c) => a.id == 1 && b.id == 2 && c.id == 3);
*/
/*=======================================多表联合查询==========================================*/
/*==============强烈推荐视图方式多表联合查询,配合CodeSmith自动生成强类型实体类===================*/
/* 情况1,都关联主表
//SQL语句:SELECT a.*,b.*,c.name FROM table a
// INNER JOIN table2 b ON a.id=b.aid
// LEFT JOIN table3 c ON a.id=c.aid
var list = DB.Context.From<table>()
.Select(table._.All,
table2._.All,
table3._.name)
.InnerJoin<table2>((a,b) => a.id == b.aid)
.LeftJoin<table3>((a,c) => a.id == c.aid)
.ToList();
//由于返回的数据是List<table>数据,如果table实体类不包含table3的name字段
//那么将无法映射这些数据,所以需要为table扩展属性
//新建带有partial修饰的table扩展类,与table实体类在同一命名空间下:
using Model;
public partial class table
{
public string name { get; set;}
//可以继续扩展table2中的字段
}
//这样.ToList()返回的List<table>数据就包含table3.name的数据了。
//如果您觉得关联表太多,字段太多,扩展麻烦,可以直接返回.ToDataTable()。
*
*
*
//情况2 表之间任意关联
SELECT * FROM dbo.Street a
INNER JOIN dbo.Area b ON a.AreaId=b.AreaId
INNER JOIN dbo.City c ON b.CityId=c.CityId
INNER JOIN dbo.Province d ON c.ProId=d.ProId
*
var str = "";
var list= DataRootBase.Context.From<Street>()
.Select(Street._.All,
Area._.AreaName,
City._.CityName,
Province._.ProName
)
.InnerJoin<Area>((a, b) => a.AreaId == b.AreaId)
.InnerJoin<City>(Area._.CityId == City._.CityId)
.InnerJoin<Province>(City._.ProId == Province._.ProId).ToDataTable(); //弱类型数据集合,或者自己扩展一个新实体类接收强类型数据集合
foreach (DataRow item in list.Rows)
{
str += string.Format("{0}---{1}---{2}---{3}---{4}\n", item["StreetId"], item["StreetName"], item["AreaName"], item["CityName"], item["ProName"]);
}
Console.WriteLine(str);
Console.ReadKey();
*
*
*
方法对照表:
方法 SQL
.InnerJoin<T>() inner join
.LeftJoin<T>() left join
.RightJoin<T>() right join
.CrossJoin<T>() cross join
.FullJoin<T>(0 full join
*/
/*=======================================分组和排序==========================================*/
/*=======================================分组和排序==========================================*/
/*
* 自己指定排序
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.Page(10, 2)
.Where(Products._.CategoryID.SelectIn(1, 2, 3))
.OrderBy(Products._.CategoryID.Asc)
.ToList();
* 多个字段排序则如下操作
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.OrderBy(Products._.CategoryID.Asc && Products._.ProductID.Asc)
.ToList();
* 分组
通过方法GroupBy来设置按照哪些字段分组。
例如:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.GroupBy(Products._.ProductName.GroupBy)
.Select(Products._.ProductName)
.ToDataTable();
生成的sql:
Text:
SELECT [Products].[ProductName] FROM [Products]
GROUP BY [Products].[ProductName]
* 按照多个字段分组和多个排序类似。
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.GroupBy(Products._.ProductName.GroupBy && Products._.ProductID.GroupBy)
.Select(Products._.ProductName,Products._.ProductID)
.ToDataTable();
sql:
Text:
SELECT [Products].[ProductName],[Products].[ProductID] FROM [Products] GROUP BY [Products].[ProductName],[Products].[ProductID]
*/
/*=======================================数据分页==========================================*/
/*=======================================数据分页==========================================*/
/*
top方法:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.Top(10)
.ToList();
该查询时查询products表中的前10条记录,生成的sql语句如下:(如何输出查看组件生成的sql)
Text:
SELECT TOP 10 * FROM [Products]
from方法:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.From(3, 8)
.ToList();
查找第3条到第8条的数据(包括第3条和第8条),生成的sql语句如下:
Text:
SELECT * FROM
( SELECT TOP 6 * FROM
( SELECT TOP 8 * FROM [Products] ORDER BY [Products].[ProductID] ASC)
AS tempIntable ORDER BY [ProductID] DESC)
AS tempOuttable ORDER BY [ProductID] ASC
page方法:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.Page(10, 2)
.ToList();
查询每页10条的第2页数据,sql语句如下:
Text:
SELECT * FROM
( SELECT TOP 10 * FROM
( SELECT TOP 20 * FROM [Products] ORDER BY [Products].[ProductID] ASC)
AS tempIntable ORDER BY [ProductID] DESC)
AS tempOuttable ORDER BY [ProductID] ASC
可以看出from方法和page方法生成的sql语句是格式是一样的,其实page方法最终还是调用from方法,
如果from的startIndex参数等于1就会调用top方法来查询。
默认情况下我们并没有设置排序,组件则会自动添加一个排序,如果有主键则选主键排序,不然选一个其他列排序。
当然在很多情况下我们是需要设置哪些列排序的。
例如:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.Page(10, 2)
.OrderBy(Products._.UnitPrice.Desc)
.Where(Products._.CategoryID == 2)
.ToList();
查询条件是categoryid等于2,按照unitprice倒叙排序,每页10条的第2页数据。
生成的sql如下:
Text:
SELECT * FROM
( SELECT TOP 2 * FROM [Products] WHERE [Products].[CategoryID] = @bee7551993404c8592f07f9b01710bb5 ORDER BY [Products].[UnitPrice] ASC)
AS temp_table ORDER BY [UnitPrice] DESC
Parameters:
@bee7551993404c8592f07f9b01710bb5[Int32] = 2
这样的sql语句是不是出乎意料啊,原来符合条件的查询第二页只有2条数据,所以查询的时候就直接unitprice正序top 2就完结了。
我们把条件去掉再看看:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.Page(10, 2)
.OrderBy(Products._.UnitPrice.Desc)
//.Where(Products._.CategoryID == 2)
.ToList();
生成的sql如下:
Text:
SELECT * FROM
( SELECT TOP 10 * FROM
( SELECT TOP 20 * FROM [Products] ORDER BY [Products].[UnitPrice] DESC)
AS tempIntable ORDER BY [UnitPrice] ASC)
AS tempOuttable ORDER BY [UnitPrice] DESC
这样算是正常的生成格式了。
以上的sql脚本都是在sql server2000下生成的。
其实在查询过程中组建还会自动查询了count()符合条件的记录数,所以在大数据的情况下,效率不会很好。
如果你设置组建的数据库是sql server2005则不会去查询 count,而是直接通过row_number()来查询,来获得更好的效率。(oracle则是rownum实现)
下面来sql server2005例子:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.Page(10, 2)
.OrderBy(Products._.UnitPrice.Desc)
//.Where(Products._.CategoryID == 2)
.ToList();
代码还是上面的例子的,生成的sql:
Text:
SELECT * FROM
( SELECT *,row_number() over( ORDER BY [Products].[UnitPrice] DESC) AS tmp__rowid FROM [Products] ) AS tmp_table
WHERE (tmp__rowid BETWEEN 11 AND 20)
方法的调用还是一样的,所以如果from的参数startIndex等于1,还是优先使用top,并没有使用row_numer()。
*/
/*=======================================子查询==========================================*/
/*=======================================子查询==========================================*/
/*
查询条件的值来自另外一次查询。
例如 sqlserver sql:
select * from products where categoryid=(select top 1 categoryid from categories where categoryname=’produce’)
这条sql的实现代码如下:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.Where(Products._.CategoryID
.SubQueryEqual(DataRootBase.Context.From<Categories>().Where(Categories._.CategoryName == "Produce").Select(Categories._.CategoryID).Top(1)))
.ToList();
对比一下组件生成的sql
Text:
SELECT * FROM [Products]
WHERE [Products].[CategoryID] =
( SELECT TOP 1 [Categories].[CategoryID] FROM [Categories] WHERE [Categories].[CategoryName] = @174b5c8999e2480594cdc08ab4d8e5bd)
Parameters:
@174b5c8999e2480594cdc08ab4d8e5bd[String] = Produce
子查询方法对应sql表如下:
方法名称 sql
SubQueryEqual =
SubQueryNotEqual <>
SubQueryLess <
SubQueryLessOrEqual <=
SubQueryGreater >
SubQueryGreaterOrEqual >=
SubQueryIn in
SubQueryNotIn not in
再写一个例子
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>()
.Where(Products._.CategoryID
.SubQueryNotIn(DataRootBase.Context.From<Categories>().Where(Categories._.CategoryName == "Produce").Select(Categories._.CategoryID)))
.ToList();
生成的sql如下
Text:
SELECT * FROM [Products]
WHERE [Products].[CategoryID]
NOT IN ( SELECT [Categories].[CategoryID] FROM [Categories] WHERE [Categories].[CategoryName] = @32365a219b864e5fbeb7959a6071d4c8)
Parameters:
@32365a219b864e5fbeb7959a6071d4c8[String] = Produce
子查询是不是也变的很简单的呢了。
*/
/*=======================================事务==========================================*/
/*=======================================事务==========================================*/
/*
组件提供了简单的事务,并没有过多的封装。
先上个例子:
using (DbTrans trans = DataRootBase.Context.BeginTransaction())
{
DataRootBase.Context.Update<Products>(trans, Products._.ProductName, "apple", Products._.ProductID == 1);
DataRootBase.Context.Update<Products>(trans, Products._.ProductName, "egg", Products._.ProductID == 2);
trans.Commit(); //必须提交,不然就执行不成功了。
}
如果使用try catch的写法如下:
DbTrans trans = DataRootBase.Context.BeginTransaction();
try
{
DataRootBase.Context.Update<Products>(trans, Products._.ProductName, "apple", Products._.ProductID == 1);
DataRootBase.Context.Update<Products>(trans, Products._.ProductName, "egg", Products._.ProductID == 2);
trans.Commit();
}
catch
{
trans.Rollback();
}
finally
{
trans.Close();
}
insert、update、delete方法都提供了DbTransaction参数
所以也只是添加,修改,删除可以提交事务。
存储过程和直接sql执行也是可以添加事务的。
例如:
DbTrans trans = DataRootBase.Context.BeginTransaction();
DataRootBase.Context.FromProc("Ten Most Expensive Products").SetDbTransaction(trans);
通过SetDbTransaction方法来添加事务。
FromSql也是一样。
也可以设置事务的级别,如下:
DbTrans trans = DataRootBase.Context.BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
*/
/*=======================================批处理==========================================*/
/*=======================================批处理==========================================*/
/*
批处理就是提交的脚本不是马上执行,而是到一定数量才提交。
还是先上例子
using (DbBatch batch = DataRootBase.Context.BeginBatchConnection(10))
{
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "apple", Products._.ProductID == 1);
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "pear", Products._.ProductID == 2);
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "orange", Products._.ProductID == 3);
}
* 默认是10条sql执行一次。也可以自定义。
DbBatch batch = DataRootBase.Context.BeginBatchConnection(20)
这样就设置了20条sql执行一次。
并可以设置内部事务级别.
DbBatchbatch = DataRootBase.Context.BeginBatchConnection(20, IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted)
也可强制性执行:
using (DbBatch batch = DataRootBase.Context.BeginBatchConnection())
{
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "apple", Products._.ProductID == 1);
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "pear", Products._.ProductID == 2);
batch.Execute();
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "orange", Products._.ProductID == 3);
}
执行batch.Execute(),就会将之前的sql脚本先提交。
try catch的写法如下:
DbBatch batch = DataRootBase.Context.BeginBatchConnection();
try
{
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "apple1", Products._.ProductID == 1);
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "pear1", Products._.ProductID == 2);
batch.Update<Products>(Products._.ProductName, "orange1", Products._.ProductID == 3);
}
catch
{
//do something
}
finally
{
batch.Close();
}
效果和第一个例子是一样的。
批处理也是比较简单的。
*/
/*=======================================自定义缓存==========================================*/
/*=======================================自定义缓存==========================================*/
/*
配置的缓存并不能满足我们的需求,例如有时候需要刷新缓存,或者某次查询缓存时间或者缓存依赖不一样等。
刷新缓存
例如:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>().Where(Products._.ProductID == 1).Refresh().ToFirst();
Refresh()方法设置了刷新缓存,即不从缓存中读取,直接从数据库读取最新数据,并重新缓存。
设置查询的缓存有效期。
例如:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>().Where(Products._.ProductID == 1).SetCacheTimeOut(180).ToFirst();
设置该查询的缓存时间为180秒。
该设置会覆盖默认缓存配置,并且缓存配置中没有实体设置,也会缓存。
当下次执行:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>().Where(Products._.ProductID == 1).ToFirst();
在180秒内缓存有效。
* 设置缓存依赖。
例如:
System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency cacheDep = new System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency(Server.MapPath("~/2.txt"));
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>().Where(Products._.ProductID == 1).SetCacheDependency(cacheDep).ToFirst();
设置该查询缓存的缓存依赖为2.txt文件。
该设置会覆盖默认缓存配置,并且缓存配置中没有实体设置,也会缓存。
当再次执行:
DataRootBase.Context.From<Products>().Where(Products._.ProductID == 1).ToFirst();
如果2.txt文件没有改变,缓存是不会失效的。
当然这几个方法也可以同时使用。
缓存是根据生成的sql作为缓存依据的,所以写法确保一致,特别是条件的先后顺序,才能有效利用缓存,否则就要浪费内存了。
*/
}
}
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