面试题来源:github用户 haizhilin2013 面试题第一天
圣杯布局和双飞翼布局长这样:
相同点:两边顶宽,中间自适应的三栏布局,中间部分率先渲染,左中右三部分都是浮动的元素,都使用了margin-left或margin-right移动浮动元素。
区别:圣杯布局左右两部分内容占据着中部分的padding部分,而双飞翼布局左右两部分占据着中部分的margin部分。
圣杯布局代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
html,body {
/* 最小宽度阈值=2*left-width+right-width */
min-width: 550px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#header{
height: 100px;
background-color: slategrey;
}
#content {
padding-left: 200px;
padding-right: 150px;
}
#content .column {
position: relative;
float: left;
height: 300px;
}
#center {
width: 100%;
background-color: coral;
}
#left {
width: 200px;
right: 200px;
margin-left: -100%;
background-color: crimson;
}
#right {
width: 150px;
margin-left: -150px;
background-color: darkkhaki;
left: 150px;
}
#footer{
height: 100px;
background-color: springgreen;
clear: left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="center" class="column">1111</div>
<div id="left" class="column">222</div>
<div id="right" class="column">333</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
</body>
</html>
双飞翼布局代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>菜鸟教程(runoob.com)</title>
<style>
html,body{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
#header{
height: 100px;
background-color: tomato;
}
.contain{
float: left;
height: 300px;
}
.center{
background-color: blue;
width: 100%;
}
.inner{
margin: 0 100px;
}
.left{
background-color: brown;
width: 100px;
margin-left: -100%;
}
.right{
background-color: coral;
width: 100px;
margin-left: -100px;
}
#footer{
height: 100px;
background-color: tan;
clear: left;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="header">header</div>
<div class="center contain">
<div class="inner">
middle
</div>
</div>
<div class="left contain">left</div>
<div class="right contain">right</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
</body>
</html>
利用弹性布局实现上述布局
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
html,body{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
#container{
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#header{
height: 100px;
background-color: darkturquoise;
}
#content{
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
flex-grow: 1;
}
#left{
flex: 0 0 200px;
background-color: darkkhaki;
}
#middle{
flex: 1 0 auto;
background-color: darkmagenta;
}
#right{
flex: 0 0 200px;
background-color: darkorange;
}
#footer{
height: 100px;
background-color: slategray;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container">
<div id="header">header</div>
<div id="content">
<div id="left">
left
</div>
<div id="middle">
middle
</div>
<div id="right">
right
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">footer</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>