python发送邮件

python的smtplib库和email库，可以方便地实现发送邮件。使用远程smtp客户端，并采用授权码登录，《Python网络数据采集》书中给出的例子是这样的：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
msg = MIMEText("The body of the email is here")
msg['Subject'] = "An Email Alert"
msg['From'] = "ryan@pythonscraping.com"
msg['To'] = "webmaster@pythonscraping.com"
s = smtplib.SMTP('localhost')
s.send_message(msg)
s.quit()

需要注意：上面这段代码假定smtp服务器运行在本地，而我选择了163邮箱的smtp服务器来实现，首先登录163邮箱获得smtp服务器地址和授权码：

代码修改如下：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText

def sendEmail():
    msg = MIMEText('body of email2')
    msg['Subject'] = 'An email alert'
    msg['From'] = '****163.com'
    msg['To'] = '****@163.com'

    server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.163.com')
    try:
        server.login('****@163.com', '授权码')
        server.send_message(msg)
        print('成功发送一封邮件')
        return True
    except:
        print('一封邮件发送失败')
        return False
    finally:
        server.quit()

sendEmail()

测试成功，邮箱****2@163.com可以收到发送的测试邮件。其他邮箱也可以采用本方法。