php源码学习d14 宏替换

1.宏替换

#define 宏名 字符串

#define 宏名（形参列表）字符串

2.宏展开注意事项：

1）每次宏展开的结果会被重复扫描，直到没有任何可展开的宏为止

2）每展开一个宏，都会记住这次展开，在这个宏展开的结果及其后续展开中，不再对相同的宏做展开。

3）带参数的宏，先对参数做展开，除非宏定义体中包含#或者##

a) #表示将后续标识符转换为字符串

b) ##表示将两个标识符连接成一个标识符

c) 注意参数展开的结果中即使有逗号（，），也不视为参数的分隔符

4）如果宏定义中带有参数，而代码中出现同样标识符时没有参数，不识为宏。

例1:

#include<stdio.h>
#define f(a,b) a##b
#define g(a)   #a
#define h(a)  g(a)
int main()
{
       printf("%s\n",h(f(1,2)));
        // 宏h(a) 是g(a),没有#，所以需要进行宏展开
        // f(1,2) 可换为 1##2 第一次替换完为h(1##2)
        // h(1##2) 可换为 g(1##2)
        // g(1##2) 可换位 #1##2，故结果输出为12
       printf("%s\n",g(f(1,2)));   
        // 宏g(a) 有#，所以不展开
        // g(f(1,2)) 可换为 #f(1,2),故结果输出为f(1,2)
       return 0;
}

例2:

#define ZEND_MM_CHUNK_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)               /* 2 MB  */
#define ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE  (4 * 1024)                      /* 4 KB  */
#define ZEND_MM_PAGES      (ZEND_MM_CHUNK_SIZE / ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE)  /* 512 */
#define ZEND_MM_FIRST_PAGE (1)

#define ZEND_MM_MIN_SMALL_SIZE		8
#define ZEND_MM_MAX_SMALL_SIZE      3072
#define ZEND_MM_MAX_LARGE_SIZE      (ZEND_MM_CHUNK_SIZE - (ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE * ZEND_MM_FIRST_PAGE))
######################################################################################################
# define _ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START(_num, _size, _elements, _pages, size, y) \
	((size <= _size) ? _emalloc_ ## _size() :
# define _ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END(_num, _size, _elements, _pages, size, y) \
	)

# define ZEND_ALLOCATOR(size) \
	ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO(_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START, size, y) \
	((size <= ZEND_MM_MAX_LARGE_SIZE) ? _emalloc_large(size) : _emalloc_huge(size)) \
	ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO(_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END, size, y)

# define _emalloc(size) \
	(__builtin_constant_p(size) ? \
		ZEND_ALLOCATOR(size) \
	: \
		_emalloc(size) \
	)

#####################################################################################################
#define ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO(_, x, y) \
	_( 0,    8,  512, 1, x, y) \
	_( 1,   16,  256, 1, x, y) \
    ...
	_(28, 2560,    8, 5, x, y) \
	_(29, 3072,    4, 3, x, y)

对以上代码中ZEND_ALLOCATOR(size)的简单理解

ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO(_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START, size, y) \
((size <= ZEND_MM_MAX_LARGE_SIZE) ? _emalloc_large(size) : _emalloc_huge(size)) \
ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO(_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END, size, y)

第一步：ZEND_MM_BINS_INFO和ZEND_MM_MAX_LARGE_SIZE宏定义体中无#替换

 

_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START( 0,    8,  512, 1, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START( 1,   16,  256, 1, size, y) \
...
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START(28, 2560,    8, 5, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START(29, 3072,    4, 3, size, y) \
((size <= (ZEND_MM_CHUNK_SIZE - (ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE * ZEND_MM_FIRST_PAGE))) ? _emalloc_large(size) : _emalloc_huge(size)) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END( 0,    8,  512, 1, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END_( 1,   16,  256, 1, size, y) \
...
 _ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END(28, 2560,    8, 5, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END(29, 3072,    4, 3, size, y)

第二步：替换 ZEND_MM_CHUNK_SIZE、ZEND_MM_PAGE_SIZE 、ZEND_MM_FIRST_PAGE

 

_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START( 0,    8,  512, 1, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START( 1,   16,  256, 1, size, y) \
...
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START(28, 2560,    8, 5, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START(29, 3072,    4, 3, size, y) \
((size <= ((2 * 1024 * 1024) - ((4 * 1024) * (1)))) ? _emalloc_large(size) : _emalloc_huge(size)) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END( 0,    8,  512, 1, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END_( 1,   16,  256, 1, size, y) \
...
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END(28, 2560,    8, 5, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END(29, 3072,    4, 3, size, y)

第三步：替换_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_START

((size <= 8) ? _emalloc_8() :\
((size <= 16) ? _emalloc_16() :\
...
((size <= 2560) ? _emalloc_2560() :\
((size <= 3072) ? _emalloc_3072() :\
((size <= ((2 * 1024 * 1024) - ((4 * 1024) * (1)))) ? _emalloc_large(size) : _emalloc_huge(size)) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END( 0,    8,  512, 1, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END_( 1,   16,  256, 1, size, y) \
...
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END(28, 2560,    8, 5, size, y) \
_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END(29, 3072,    4, 3, size, y)

第四步：替换_ZEND_BIN_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR_END

 

((size <= 8) ? _emalloc_8() :\
((size <= 16) ? _emalloc_16() :\
...
((size <= 2560) ? _emalloc_2560() :\
((size <= 3072) ? _emalloc_3072() :\
((size <= ((2 * 1024 * 1024) - ((4 * 1024) * (1)))) ? _emalloc_large(size) : _emalloc_huge(size)) \
) \
)\
...
) \
)

第五步：整理代码

(
	(size <= 8) ? _emalloc_8() :(
		(size <= 16) ? _emalloc_16() : (
            ...
			(size <= 2560) ? _emalloc_2560() : (
				(size <= 3072) ? _emalloc_3072() :(
					(size <= ((2 * 1024 * 1024) - ((4 * 1024) * (1)))) ? _emalloc_large(size) : _emalloc_huge(size)
				)
			)
            ...
		)
	)
)

3.笔记地址

d14 宏替换