数据库单表与多表练习，附图，附答案

创建表DEPT部门表

CREATE TABLE DEPT(
    DEPTNO INT PRIMARY KEY,
    DNAME VARCHAR(14), -- 部门名称
    LOC VARCHAR(13)-- 部门地址
) ; 

插入数据

INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO DEPT VALUES (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');

创建SALGRADE工资等级表

CREATE TABLE SALGRADE( 
    GRADE INT,-- 等级
    LOSAL DOUBLE, -- 最低工资
    HISAL DOUBLE ); -- 最高工资

插入数据

INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (1,500,1000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (2,1001,1500);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (3,1501,2000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO SALGRADE VALUES (5,3001,9999);

创建EMP员工表

CREATE TABLE EMP(
    EMPNO INT  PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工编号
    ENAME VARCHAR(10), -- 员工姓名
    JOB VARCHAR(9), -- 员工工作
    MGR INT, -- 员工直属领导编号
    HIREDATE DATE, -- 入职时间
    SAL DOUBLE, -- 工资
    COMM DOUBLE, -- 奖金
    DEPTNO INT,  -- 所在部门
    FOREIGN KEY (DEPTNO) REFERENCES DEPT(DEPTNO));  -- 关联dept表  

插入数据

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7369,'SMITH','职员',7566,"1980-12-17",800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','销售员',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7521,'WARD','销售员',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7566,'JONES','经理',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO EMP VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','销售员',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INS