iOS 时间转换总结

今天整理一下时间转换的类。
1、获取当前时间字符串

/**
 *  当前时间字符串
 *
 *  @param format 时间格式 @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
 *
 *  @return 时间字符串
 */
+ (NSString *)dateStringWithFormat:(NSString *)format{
    
    NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:format];
    //[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]];
    NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:now];
    return  dateString;
}

2、用格式:时间获取正确时区的时间字符串

/**
*  用格式:时间获取正确时区的时间字符串
*
*  @param format 时间格式 @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
*  @param date   时间
*
*  @return 时间字符串
*/
+ (NSString *)dateStringWithFormat:(NSString *)format date:(NSDate *)date{
    NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:format];
    //[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:8]];
    //[dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone systemTimeZone]];
    NSString *dateString = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];
    
    return  dateString;
}

3、时间字符串 获取格式的时间字符串

/**
*  时间字符串 获取格式的时间字符串
*
*  @param format 时间格式
*  @param date   时间
*
*  @return 时间字符串
*/
+ (NSString *)dateStringWithFormat:(NSString *)format dateString:(NSString *)date{
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setLocale:[NSLocale currentLocale]];
    [formatter setDateFormat:format];
    NSDate *fDate = [formatter dateFromString:date];
    return [formatter stringFromDate:fDate];
}

4、时间 距离现在的天数

/**
*  时间 距离现在的天数
*
*  @param date 时间
*
*  @return 返回天数
*/
+ (int)daysFromDate:(NSDate *)date{
    NSCalendarUnit unit = NSCalendarUnitEra|NSCalendarUnitYear|NSCalendarUnitMonth|NSCalendarUnitDay;
    NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc] initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    //    NSDateComponents *start = [gregorian components:unit fromDate:[NSDate date]];
    //    NSDateComponents *end = [gregorian components:unit fromDate:date];
    
    return (int)[[gregorian components:unit fromDate:date toDate:[NSDate date] options:0] day];
}

5、获取距离当前的时间 聊天时间

/**
*  获取距离当前的时间 聊天时间
*
*  @param date 日期
*
*  @return 日期-昨天-前天-2015-01-01
*/
+ (NSString *)dateStringForChat:(NSDate *)date{
    int days = [self daysFromDate:date];
    NSString *dateString;
    if (days == 0) {
        dateString = [self dateStringWithFormat:@"HH:mm" date:date];
    }else if (days == 1) {
        dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"昨天 %@",[self dateStringWithFormat:@"HH:mm" date:date]];
    }else if (days == 2) {
        dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"前天 %@",[self dateStringWithFormat:@"HH:mm" date:date]];
    }else {
        dateString = [self dateStringWithFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm" date:date];
    }
    return dateString;
}

6、NSNumber转换成时间字符串

/**
*  NSNumber转换成时间字符串
*
*  @param format    日期格式
*  @param number 时间NSNumber
*
*  @return 时间字符串
*/
+ (NSString *)dateStringWithFormat:(NSString *)format number:(NSNumber *)number{
    NSString*str=nil;//时间戳
    if (![number isKindOfClass:[NSNumber class]]) {
        str=(NSString*)number;//时间戳
    }else{
       str=[number stringValue];//时间戳
    }
    NSTimeInterval time =[str doubleValue]+28800;//因为时差问题要加8小时 == 28800 sec
    NSDate*detaildate=[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:time/1000];
    //实例化一个NSDateFormatter对象
    NSDateFormatter*dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    //设定时间格式,这里可以设置成自己需要的格式
    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:format];
    NSString*currentDateStr = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:detaildate];
    return currentDateStr;
}

7、时间字符串转换成时间字符串

/**
*  时间字符串转换成时间字符串
*
*  @param format    日期格式
*  @param string 时间字符串
*
*  @return 时间字符串
*/
+ (NSString *)dateStringWithStringFormat:(NSString *)format dateString:(NSString *)string{

    id result;
    NSNumberFormatter *formatter = [[NSNumberFormatter alloc] init];
    result=[formatter numberFromString:string];
    if(result)
    {
        double timesTamp = [string doubleValue];
        NSDate *date = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSince1970:timesTamp/1000];
        NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
        [dateFormatter setDateFormat:format];
        //[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterMediumStyle];
        
        //[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];
        [dateFormatter setTimeZone:[NSTimeZone timeZoneForSecondsFromGMT:8]];
        NSString*confromTimespStr = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];
        
        return confromTimespStr;
        
    }
    return nil;
}

8、获取某年某月的天数

/**
*  获取某年某月的天数
*
*  @param year    年
*  @param month 月
*
*  @return 多少天
*/
+ (NSInteger)howManyDaysInThisYear:(NSInteger)year withMonth:(NSInteger)month{
    if((month == 1) || (month == 3) || (month == 5) || (month == 7) || (month == 8) || (month == 10) || (month == 12))
        return 31 ;
    
    if((month == 4) || (month == 6) || (month == 9) || (month == 11))
        return 30;
    
    if((year % 4 == 1) || (year % 4 == 2) || (year % 4 == 3))
    {
        return 28;
    }
    
    if(year % 400 == 0)
        return 29;
    
    if(year % 100 == 0)
        return 28;
    
    return 29;
}

9、在当前日期时间加上 某个时间段(传负数即返回当前时间之前x月x日的时间)

/**
 *  ** 在当前日期时间加上 某个时间段(传负数即返回当前时间之前x月x日的时间)
 *
 *  @param year   当前时间若干年后 （传负数为当前时间若干年前）
 *  @param month  当前时间若干月后  （传0即与当前时间一样）
 *  @param day    当前时间若干天后
 *  @param hour   当前时间若干小时后
 *  @param minute 当前时间若干分钟后
 *  @param second 当前时间若干秒后
 *
 *  @return 处理后的时间字符串
 */
+ (NSString *)dateStringAfterlocalDateForYear:(NSInteger)year Month:(NSInteger)month Day:(NSInteger)day Hour:(NSInteger)hour Minute:(NSInteger)minute Second:(NSInteger)second
{
    // 当前日期
    NSDate *localDate = [NSDate date]; // 为伦敦时间
    // 在当前日期时间加上 时间：格里高利历
    NSCalendar *gregorian = [[NSCalendar alloc]initWithCalendarIdentifier:NSCalendarIdentifierGregorian];
    NSDateComponents *offsetComponent = [[NSDateComponents alloc]init];
    
    [offsetComponent setYear:year ];  // 设置开始时间为当前时间的前x年
    [offsetComponent setMonth:month];
    [offsetComponent setDay:day];
    [offsetComponent setHour:(hour+8)]; // 中国时区为正八区，未处理为本地，所以+8
    [offsetComponent setMinute:minute];
    [offsetComponent setSecond:second];
    // 当前时间后若干时间
    NSDate *minDate = [gregorian dateByAddingComponents:offsetComponent toDate:localDate options:0];
    
    NSString *dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",minDate];
    
    return dateString;
}

10、日期格式转换

/************
 日期格式请传入：2013-08-05 12:12:12；如果修改日期格式，比如：2013-08-05，则将[df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];修改为[df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
 ***********/
+(int)compareDate:(NSString*)date01 withDate:(NSString*)date02{
    int ci;
    NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
    [df setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    NSDate *dt1;
    NSDate *dt2;
    dt1 = [df dateFromString:date01];
    dt2 = [df dateFromString:date02];
    NSComparisonResult result = [dt1 compare:dt2];
    switch (result){
            //date02比date01大
        case NSOrderedAscending: ci=1;break;
            //date02比date01小
        case NSOrderedDescending: ci=-1;break;
            //date02=date01
        case NSOrderedSame: ci=0;break;
        default: NSLog(@"erorr dates %@, %@", dt2, dt1);break;
    }
    return ci;
}

11、时间格式转换

/**
时间格式转换
@param targetFormat 目标字符串格式
@param changeFormat 改变字符串格式
 @param valueStr 需要改变的字符串
@return 返回字符串
*/
+(NSString *)endStringFormatTargetFormat:(NSString *)targetFormat changeFormatStrFormat:(NSString *)changeFormat andValueStr:(NSString *)valueStr{
    
    NSDateFormatter* dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [dateFormat setDateFormat:targetFormat];
    NSDate *date =[dateFormat dateFromString:valueStr];
    
    NSDateFormatter* dateFormat2 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    
    [dateFormat2 setDateFormat:changeFormat];
    
    NSString *publishtimeStr = [dateFormat2 stringFromDate:date];
    
    return publishtimeStr;
}

12、判断是否在工作时间内

/**
 判断是否在工作时间内
 @param fromdate 开始时间
 @param toDate 结束时间
 @return 判断结果
 */
+(BOOL)inWorkPeriodFromDate:(NSString *)fromdate toDate:(NSString *)toDate {
    NSString *dateStr = [self obtainCurrentTimeWithFormatter:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
    NSString *from = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",dateStr,fromdate];
    NSString *to = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@",dateStr,toDate];
    NSTimeInterval fromTime = [[self transfromDateFromString:from inFormatter:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"] timeIntervalSince1970];
    NSTimeInterval toTime = [[self transfromDateFromString:to inFormatter:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"] timeIntervalSince1970];
    NSTimeInterval currentTime = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
    if (currentTime >fromTime && currentTime < toTime) {
        return YES;
        NSLog(@"是当前时间区内");
    }else {
        return NO;
    }
}

13、获取当月第一天

//获取当月第一天 dateStr 传 @"yyyy-MM-dd"
+ (NSString *)getMonthFirstAndLastDayWith:(NSString *)dateStr{
    NSDateFormatter *format=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [format setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    NSDate *newDate=[format dateFromString:dateStr];
    double interval = 0;
    NSDate *firstDate = nil;
    NSDate *lastDate = nil;
    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    
    BOOL OK = [calendar rangeOfUnit:NSCalendarUnitMonth startDate:& firstDate interval:&interval forDate:newDate];
    
    if (OK) {
        lastDate = [firstDate dateByAddingTimeInterval:interval - 1];
    }else {
        return @"";
    }
    NSDateFormatter *myDateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [myDateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd"];
    NSString *firstString = [myDateFormatter stringFromDate: firstDate];
    //获取当月的最后一天
    //    NSString *lastString = [myDateFormatter stringFromDate: lastDate];
    return firstString;
    //    return @[firstString, lastString];
}

END.