Flutter流畅性fps计算

前言

我们在开发iOS或者安卓中都有一个概念，在开发时都会调出FPS在界面上显示，flutter也不例外。

一、代码

import 'dart:collection';
import 'dart:ui';

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
  /**
   * WidgetsFlutterBinding就是一个胶水类，用于初始化其他with的minxin类
   * minxin就是一个普通类，用了解决多继承问题，配合with使用解决多继承
   */
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized().addTimingsCallback(_onReportTimings);
  // window.onReportTimings = _onReportTimings;
  /**
   * 不能直接window.onReportTimings,否则会报错
   * package:flutter/src/scheduler/binding.dart': Failed assertion: line 232 pos 12:
      I/flutter (  569): 'window.onReportTimings == _executeTimingsCallbacks': is not true
   */
}

const maxframes = 100; // 100 帧足够了，对于 60 fps 来说
const _frameInterval = const Duration(microseconds: Duration.microsecondsPerSecond ~/ 60);

final lastFrames = ListQueue<FrameTiming>(maxframes);

void _onReportTimings(List<FrameTiming> timings) {
  //把 Queue 当作堆栈用
  for (FrameTiming timing in timings) {
    //时间从小到大，也就表示老贞在前面小索引位置，新贞在后面的大索引位置
    print(timing.timestampInMicroseconds(FramePhase.buildStart));
    // 时间大的(新贞)被安排在队列头部， 时间小的(老贞)被安排在队列尾部
    lastFrames.addFirst(timing);
  }

  // 只保留 maxframes
  while (lastFrames.length > maxframes) {
    //移除队列尾部的老贞
    lastFrames.removeLast();
  }

  print('fps=======:' + fps.toString());
}

double get fps {
  var lastFramesSet = <FrameTiming>[];
  for (FrameTiming timing in lastFrames) {
    if (lastFramesSet.isEmpty) {
      lastFramesSet.add(timing);
    } else {
      var lastStart = lastFramesSet.last.timestampInMicroseconds(FramePhase.buildStart);
      // 相邻两帧如果开始结束相差时间过大，比如大于 frameInterval * 2,是不同绘制时间段产生的,放在一起肯定会拉低fps
      // 因为相当于有一段时间fps=0,根本没有产生绘制
      if (lastStart - timing.timestampInMicroseconds(FramePhase.rasterFinish) >
          (_frameInterval.inMicroseconds * 2)) {
        // in different set
        print('break...');
        break;
      }
      print('add...');
      lastFramesSet.add(timing);
    }
  }
  var framesCount = lastFramesSet.length;
  var costCount = lastFramesSet.map((t) {
    // 耗时超过 frameInterval 会导致丢帧
    // 下面这个公式算出来的是实际上应该发生的理论总贞数，结合图理解
    return (t.totalSpan.inMicroseconds ~/ _frameInterval.inMicroseconds) + 1;
  }).fold(0, (a, b) => a + b);
  return framesCount * 60 / costCount;
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);
  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  int frameInterval =
      const Duration(microseconds: Duration.microsecondsPerSecond ~/ 60).inMilliseconds;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: TextStyle(color: Colors.red),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _incrementCounter,
        tooltip: 'Increment',
        child: Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}

二、出现问题

可能因为flutter版本的原因，这一段代码会报错：

var costCount = lastFramesSet.map((t) {
    // 耗时超过 frameInterval 会导致丢帧
    // 下面这个公式算出来的是实际上应该发生的理论总贞数，结合图理解
    return (t.totalSpan.inMicroseconds ~/ _frameInterval.inMicroseconds) + 1;
  }).fold(0, (a, b) => a + b);

报错原因：

The operator '+' can't be unconditionally invoked because the receiver can be 'null'. (Documentation)  Try adding a null check to the target ('!')

三、解决方法

改为这样即可：

var costCount = lastFramesSet.map((t) {
    // 耗时超过 frameInterval 会导致丢帧
    // 下面这个公式算出来的是实际上应该发生的理论总贞数，结合图理解
    return (t.totalSpan.inMicroseconds ~/ _frameInterval.inMicroseconds) + 1;
  }).fold(0, (a, b) => (a as int) + b);

参考地址：
Flutter 性能计算之流畅性fps计算
Flutter 如何更加准确地获取 FPS
Flutter FPS优化一期技术点总结

END.