springboot ioc通过扫描装配bean

项目架构为

AppConfig.java:

package com.nice.boot.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author ningh
 */
@Configuration
@ComponentScan
public class AppConfig {
}

 

User.java:

package com.nice.boot.config;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author ningh
 */
@Component("user")
@Data
public class User {


    @Value("1")
    private Long id;

    @Value("nice")
    private String userName;

    @Value("感觉不会再爱了")
    private String note;


}

TestApplication.java

package com.nice.boot;

import com.nice.boot.config.AppConfig;
import com.nice.boot.config.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author ningh
 */
public class TestApplication {

    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        User user = context.getBean(User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.nice.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-chapter3</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>boot-chapter3</name>
    <des