ssm简单整合bootscrap的增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 16:33:47 发布

RS-rzrcj

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-27 16:33:47 发布

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文章标签： ssm

原文出处：

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_3076499

开发环境：这个根据个人的喜欢，没有强制的。喜欢用什么版本就用什么版本。 Window 7 64； IntelliJ IDEA；Apache-Maven-3.3.9；Spring ；Mybatis；Springmvc；数据库：mysql

搭建ssm工程，也许刚开始你是非常模糊的，但如果你搭建10次，20次，50次以上，那么真的其实也都大同小异，也就那点知识。
搭建的步骤：

1：首先pom.xml 加载jar包具体如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>ssm-crud2</name>
<groupId>com.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm-crud2</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring.version>4.3.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.41</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-all</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

2：配置：spring-mybatis.xml的整合配置代码如下：注：这个文件整合了jdbc mybatis service一起整合了，不管怎么变，反正ssm也就这几个整合。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.service"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" id="sqlSessionFactory">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.demo.bean"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.dao"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

3：配置：spring-mvc.xml的整合配置代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>

4:jdbc.properties的代码如下：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

5:log4j.properties的代码如下：

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

6：web.xml的配置代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

至此：很快的ssm工程就搭建好了。接下开始写代码了：
开发思路：首先设计数据库，这里简单的设计

一：使用的是mysql:数据库代码如下：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=6 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

二：根据数据库，创建相应的bean实体类。实体类不同的人，喜欢叫法不一样，有的叫pojo,有的叫domain。反正都一样，就是实体类而已。代码如下：

package com.demo.bean;
public class User {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String age;
private String sex;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age='" + age + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
'}';
}
}

三：创建dao接口类，这个类是用于与mysql数据库的交互的接口。具体代码如下：
简单的几个增删改查接口：

package com.demo.dao;
import com.demo.bean.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserDao {
User findUserById(Integer id);
List<User> findAll();
boolean deleteUser(Integer id);
Integer updateUser(User user);
void saveUser(User user);
}

四：dao接口写好之后，接下来是userDao.xml的语句，对数据库进行操作。具体代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.UserDao">
<select id="findUserById" resultType="com.demo.bean.User" parameterType="Integer">
select id,name,sex,age from user where id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="findAll" resultType="com.demo.bean.User">
select id,name,sex,age from user
</select>
<insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.demo.bean.User">
insert into user(id,name,sex,age) values(#{id},#{name},#{sex},#{age})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
delete from user where id=#{id}
</delete>
<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.demo.bean.User">
update user set name=#{name},sex=#{sex},age=#{age} where id=#{id}
</update>
</mapper>

五：service接口代码如下：

package com.demo.service;
import com.demo.bean.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserService {
User findUserById(Integer id);
List<User> findAll();
boolean deleteUser(Integer id);
Integer updateUser(User user);
void saveUser(User user);
}

六：service接口的业务实现，那么我们在开发中，其实主要就是编写这个serviceImpl业务逻辑的具体实现与controller表现层，具体代码如下：

package com.demo.service.Impl;
import com.demo.bean.User;
import com.demo.dao.UserDao;
import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserUserviceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
//根据Ids查询
public User findUserById(Integer id) {
return userDao.findUserById(id);
}
//查询所有
public List<User> findAll() {
return userDao.findAll();
}
//根据id查询
public boolean deleteUser(Integer id) {
return userDao.deleteUser(id);
}
//修改用户
public Integer updateUser(User user) {
return userDao.updateUser(user);
}
//添加用户
public void saveUser(User user) {
userDao.saveUser(user);
}
}

七：controller表现层的代码如下：

package com.demo.controller;
import com.demo.bean.User;
import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
/**
* 跳转到添加用户界面
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("toAddUser")
public String toAddUser(){
return "addUser";
}
/**
* 添加用户并重定向
* @param model
* @param user
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("addUser")
public String addUser(Model model, User user){
if (user != null){
userService.saveUser(user);
}
return "redirect:/user/getAllUser";
}
/**
* 查询全部用户
* @param model
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("getAllUser")
public String getAllUser(Model model){
List<User> user = userService.findAll();
model.addAttribute("userList",user);
return "allUser";
}
/**
* 删除用户
* @param model
* @param id
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("delUser")
public String removeUser(Model model,Integer id){
model.addAttribute("user",userService.deleteUser(id));
//userService.deleteUser(id);
return "redirect:/user/getAllUser";
}
/**
* 跳转到更新用户页面
*/
@RequestMapping("toUpdate")
public String toUpdate(@RequestParam(value = "id")Integer id, Model model){
model.addAttribute("user",userService.findUserById(id));
return "updateUser";
}
/**
* 更新用户
* @param
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "updateUser",method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String updateUser(User user){
userService.updateUser(user);
return "redirect:/user/getAllUser";
}
}

八：UserDaoTest.java测试，用来测试数据：具体代码如下：

import com.demo.bean.User;
import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class UserDaoTest {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test //查询所有测试
public void testFindAllUser(){
List<User> user = userService.findAll();
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test //查询测试
public void testFindUser(){
User user = userService.findUserById(1);
System.out.println(user);
}
@Test //新增测试
public void testAddUser(){
for (int i = 2; i <=20 ; i++) {
User user= new User();
user.setId(i);
user.setAge("18");
user.setName("李四"+i);
user.setSex("男");
userService.saveUser(user);
System.out.println(user);
}
}
}

测试结果，这里就给一个查询的结果如下：

ok,这里的测试是没有问题的，其他测试可以自行测试，都是ok的，这里就不粘贴了。到此，代码就差不多写完了。

接下来是bootscrap的前端技术了。
一：allUser.jsp代码如下：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%
pageContext.setAttribute("path",request.getContextPath());
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>所有用户查询</title>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<h1>用户管理</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-md-offset-8">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="/user/toAddUser">新增</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<tr>
<th>id</th>
<th>name</th>
<th>sex</th>
<th>age</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user">
<tr>
<td>${user.id}</td>
<td>${user.name}</td>
<td>${user.sex}</td>
<td>${user.age}</td>
<td>
<a type="button" href="${path}/user/toUpdate?id=${user.id}" class="btn btn-info btn-sm">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil" aria-hidden="true"></span>
编辑</a>
<a type="button" href="${path}/user/delUser?id=${user.id}" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash" aria-hidden="true" ></span>
删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>