- 服务发现——Netflix Eureka
- 客服端负载均衡——Netflix Ribbon
- 断路器——Netflix Hystrix
- 服务网关——Netflix Zuul
- 分布式配置——Spring Cloud Config
1. 服务发现——Netflix Eureka
创建工程cloud-eureka-server7001
pom文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-eureka-server7001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入自定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- boot web actuator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 一般通用配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 热部署 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml
server:
port: 7001
eureka:
instance:
hostname: eureka7001.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
client:
register-with-eureka: false #false表示不向注册中心注册自己
fetch-registry: false #false表示自己端就是注册中心
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/ #单机
# defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/ #集群
# server:
# # 关闭自我保护机制,保证不可用服务被及时剔除
# enable-self-preservation: false
# eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000
#spring:
# application:
# name: cloud-eureka-service
主启动类
package com.hk.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaMain7001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class,args);
}
}
配置集群环境的话,再复制创建一个服务端
服务注册
创建服务cloud-provider-payment8001
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-payment8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入eureka客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml
server:
port: 8001
spring:
application:
name: cloud-payment-service
# zipkin:
# base-url: http://localhost:9411
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
username: root
password: 123456
sleuth:
sampler:
probability: 1 #采样率 1为全部采集
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
type-aliases-package: com.hk.springcloud.entities
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true #是否将自己注册到注册中心,集群必须设置为true配合ribbon
fetch-registry: true #是否从服务端抓取已有的注册信息
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka #集群版本
instance:
instance-id: payment8001
prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 1 #向服务端发送心跳的时间间隔,单位为秒(默认是30秒)
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 2 #收到最后一次心跳后等待时间上限,单位为秒(默认是90秒),超时将剔除
主启动类
package com.hk.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
}
}
接着创建dao,service,controller
dao
package com.hk.springcloud.dao;
import com.hk.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
@Mapper
public interface PaymentDao {
public int create (Payment payment);
public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
PaymentMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hk.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao">
<insert id="create" parameterType="com.hk.springcloud.entities.Payment" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial});
</insert>
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.hk.springcloud.entities.Payment">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"></id>
<result column="serial" property="serial" jdbcType="VARCHAR"></result>
</resultMap>
<select id="getPaymentById" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select * from payment where id = #{id};
</select>
</mapper>
PaymentService
package com.hk.springcloud.service;
import com.hk.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface PaymentService {
public int create (Payment payment);
public Payment getPaymentById(@Param("id") Long id);
}
PaymentServiceImpl
package com.hk.springcloud.service;
import com.hk.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;
import com.hk.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {
@Autowired
private PaymentDao paymentDao;
@Override
public int create(Payment payment) {
return paymentDao.create(payment);
}
@Override
public Payment getPaymentById(Long id) {
return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);
}
}
PaymentController
package com.hk.springcloud.controller;
import com.hk.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.hk.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import com.hk.springcloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
@Autowired
private PaymentService paymentService;
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@Autowired
private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;
@PostMapping(value = "/payment/create")
public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment){
int result = paymentService.create(payment);
log.info("*****"+result);
if(result>0){
return new CommonResult(200,"插入成功,port"+serverPort,result);
}else{
return new CommonResult(444,"插入数据库失败",null);
}
}
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/get/{id}")
public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
Payment result = paymentService.getPaymentById(id);
log.info("*****111111"+result);
if(result!=null){
return new CommonResult(200,"查找成功,port:"+serverPort,result);
}else{
return new CommonResult(444,"查找数据库失败,id:"+id,null);
}
}
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/discovery")
public Object discovery(){
List<String> services = discoveryClient.getServices();
for(String service:services){
log.info("****"+service);
}
List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE");
for(ServiceInstance instance:instances){
log.info(instance.getHost()+" "+instance.getPort()+" "+instance.getUri());
}
return this.discoveryClient;
}
}
为了之后实现ribbon,此处多创建一个类似的服务端
客户端引入feign和hystrix
创建模块
cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>springcloud</artifactId>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!-- openfeign -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- hystrix -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- eureka client -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 自定义的api通用包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
application.yml
server:
port: 8030
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: false #是否将自己注册到注册中心,集群必须设置为true配合ribbon
service-url:
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka # ,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka
##设置feign客户端超时时间
#ribbon:
# ReadTimeout: 5000
# ConnectTimeout: 5000
feign:
hystrix:
enabled: true
主启动类
package com.hk.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
public class OrderHystrixMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderHystrixMain80.class,args);
}
}
service
package com.hk.springcloud.service;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT")
public interface PaymentHystrixService {
@RequestMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/get/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_ok(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
@RequestMapping("/payment/hystrix/error/get/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_error(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}
controller
package com.hk.springcloud.controller;
import com.hk.springcloud.service.PaymentHystrixService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@RequestMapping
@Slf4j
public class PaymentHystrixController {
@Autowired
private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_ok(id);
return result;
}
}