http://blog.csdn.net/hmt20130412/article/details/26504821
- 一:确认网络环境3G/WIFI
- 1. 添加源文件和framework
- 开发Web等网络应用程序的时候,需要确认网络环境,连接情况等信息。如果没有处理它们,是不会通过Apple的审(我们的)查的。
- Apple 的 例程 Reachability 中介绍了取得/检测网络状态的方法。要在应用程序程序中使用Reachability,首先要完成如下两部:
- 1.1. 添加源文件:
- 在你的程序中使用 Reachability 只须将该例程中的 Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中。
- Reachability的h和m文件可以在这里下载:https://github.com/tonymillion/Reachability/blob/master/Reachability.h(支持ARC和GCD)
- 1.2.添加framework:
- 将SystemConfiguration.framework 添加进工程。如下图:
- 2. 网络状态
- Reachability.h中定义了三种网络状态:
- typedef enum {
- NotReachable = 0, //无连接
- ReachableViaWiFi, //使用3G/GPRS网络
- ReachableViaWWAN //使用WiFi网络
- } NetworkStatus;
- 因此可以这样检查网络状态:
- Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@“www.apple.com”];
- switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus]) {
- case NotReachable:
- // 没有网络连接
- break;
- case ReachableViaWWAN:
- // 使用3G网络
- break;
- case ReachableViaWiFi:
- // 使用WiFi网络
- break;
- }
- 3.检查当前网络环境
- 程序启动时,如果想检测可用的网络环境,可以像这样
- // 是否wifi
- + (BOOL) IsEnableWIFI {
- return ([[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
- }
- // 是否3G
- + (BOOL) IsEnable3G {
- return ([[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
- }
- 例子:
- - (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
- if (([Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable) &&
- ([Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi].currentReachabilityStatus == NotReachable)) {
- self.navigationItem.hidesBackButton = YES;
- [self.navigationItem setLeftBarButtonItem:nil animated:NO];
- }
- }
- 4. 链接状态的实时通知
- 网络连接状态的实时检查,通知在网络应用中也是十分必要的。接续状态发生变化时,需要及时地通知用户:
- Reachability 1.5版本
- // My.AppDelegate.h
- #import "Reachability.h"
- @interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
- NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;
- }
- @property NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus;
- @end
- // My.AppDelegate.m
- #import "MyAppDelegate.h"
- @implementation MyAppDelegate
- @synthesize remoteHostStatus;
- // 更新网络状态
- - (void)updateStatus {
- self.remoteHostStatus = [[Reachability sharedReachability] remoteHostStatus];
- }
- // 通知网络状态
- - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {
- [self updateStatus];
- if (self.remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) {
- UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"AppName", nil)
- message:NSLocalizedString (@"NotReachable", nil)
- delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil nil];
- [alert show];
- [alert release];
- }
- }
- // 程序启动器,启动网络监视
- - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
- // 设置网络检测的站点
- [[Reachability sharedReachability] setHostName:@"www.apple.com"];
- [[Reachability sharedReachability] setNetworkStatusNotificationsEnabled:YES];
- // 设置网络状态变化时的通知函数
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
- name:@"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" object:nil];
- [self updateStatus];
- }
- - (void)dealloc {
- // 删除通知对象
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self];
- [window release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
- Reachability 2.0版本
- // MyAppDelegate.h
- @class Reachability;
- @interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
- Reachability *hostReach;
- }
- @end
- // MyAppDelegate.m
- - (void)reachabilityChanged:(NSNotification *)note {
- Reachability* curReach = [note object];
- NSParameterAssert([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]]);
- NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
- if (status == NotReachable) {
- UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AppName""
- message:@"NotReachable"
- delegate:nil
- cancelButtonTitle:@"YES" otherButtonTitles:nil];
- [alert show];
- [alert release];
- }
- }
- - (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
- // ...
- // 监测网络情况
- [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
- selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
- name: kReachabilityChangedNotification
- object: nil nil];
- hostReach = [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.google.com"] retain];
- [hostReach startNotifier];
- // ...
- }