一道java nio例题分析

NIO复制文件

public class NIOTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/input.txt");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:/output.txt");
        FileChannel inputChannel = fis.getChannel();
        FileChannel outputChannel = fos.getChannel();
        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);
        while(true){
            buffer.clear();//如果注释掉该行会发生什么情况？
            int read = inputChannel.read(buffer);
            System.out.println("read=" + read);
            if(read == -1){
                break;
            }
            buffer.flip();
            outputChannel.write(buffer);
        }
        inputChannel.close();
        outputChannel.close();
    }
}

input.txt内容

123456

正常运行结果

read=5
read=1
read=-1

Process finished with exit code 0

output.txt内容：

123456

注释掉9行运行结果

read=5
read=0
read=0
read=0
……

如果不停止程序，output.txt大小一直增长。

不注释掉9行代码分析

第一次循环

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);  //分配了5个字节的ByteBuffer
while(true){
    buffer.clear();  //position=0，limit = capacity = 5
    int read = inputChannel.read(buffer);  //先读入了5个字节，12345 
    //position = 5,limit = capacity = 5 
    System.out.println("read=" + read);   //read=5
    if(read == -1){    
        break;
    }
    buffer.flip();    //position=0, limit = capacity = 5
    outputChannel.write(buffer);  //position = limit = capacity = 5
}

第二次循环

while(true){
    buffer.clear();  //position=0，limit = capacity = 5
    int read = inputChannel.read(buffer);  //先读入了1个字节，6
    //position = 1,limit = capacity = 5 
    System.out.println("read=" + read);   //read=1
    if(read == -1){    
        break;
    }
    buffer.flip();    //position=0, limit = 1， capacity = 5
    outputChannel.write(buffer);  //position = limit = 1，capacity = 5
}

第三次循环read = 1,break。

注释掉9行代码分析

第一次循环

ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(5);  //分配了5个字节的ByteBuffer
//position = 0,limit = capacity = 5
while(true){
    int read = inputChannel.read(buffer);  //先读入了5个字节，12345 
    //position = 5,limit = capacity = 5 
    System.out.println("read=" + read);   //read=5
    if(read == -1){    
        break;
    }
    buffer.flip();    //position=0, limit = capacity = 5
    outputChannel.write(buffer);  //position = limit = capacity = 5
}

第二次循环

while(true){
    //此时继续第一次循环position = limit = capacity = 5
    int read = inputChannel.read(buffer);  //由于position = limit ,无法继续读入字节，read=0
    System.out.println("read=" + read);   //read=0
    if(read == -1){    
        break;
    }
    buffer.flip();    //position=0, limit = capacity = 5
    outputChannel.write(buffer);  //position = limit  = capacity = 5
}

第N次循环和第N-1次循环相同。