使用Netty开发Http服务器

运行效果

源码

TestServer

public class TestServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap =  new ServerBootstrap();
        serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).
                childHandler(new TestServerInitializer());

        ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(40000).sync();
        channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();

        bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
    }
}

TestHttpHandler

/**
 * SimpleChannelInboundHandler是ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter
 * 客户端和服务器端相互通信的数据被封装成HttpObject
 */
public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
        if(msg instanceof HttpRequest){
            HttpRequest httpRequest = (HttpRequest) msg;
            System.out.println("请求方法名：" + httpRequest.method().name());
            URI uri = new URI(httpRequest.uri());
            if("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())){
                System.out.println("用浏览器访问的时候，默认会发出一个/favicon.ioc请求,过滤此请求");
                return;
            }
            ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hello World", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK, content);
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,content.readableBytes());
            ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelRegistered");
        super.channelRegistered(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelUnregistered");
        super.channelUnregistered(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelActive");
        super.channelActive(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelInactive");
        super.channelInactive(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelReadComplete");
        super.channelReadComplete(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("userEventTriggered");
        super.userEventTriggered(ctx, evt);
    }

    @Override
    public void channelWritabilityChanged(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("channelWritabilityChanged");
        super.channelWritabilityChanged(ctx);
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("exceptionCaught");
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
    }
}

TestServerInitializer

public class TestServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast("httpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
        pipeline.addLast("testHttpServerHandler",new TestHttpServerHandler());
    }
}

SimpleChannelInboundHandler方法的执行顺序

1. channelRegistered
2. channelActive
3. channelReadComplete
4. channelInactive
5. channelUnregistered