javax.jms.Selectors

Message Selectors 是用来过滤接受者接收信息的，语法类似SQL的语法。

可使用Message的属性，不能用其body部分当作过滤条件。

Selectors 的最大用处是用在过滤Topics，订阅者直接不接受不匹配的信息，感觉这些信息是没发布过的一样。

1.当Queues,接收者只接收匹配的信息，其它留在Queue中。

2。Topics,订阅者直接不接受不匹配的信息，感觉这些信息是没发布过的一样.

In order to create a selection, you need to pass it to the createConsumer or createDurableSubscriber invocation:

Session session = ...
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue, "releaseYear < 1980");

The following SQL elements are allowed in the filter:

Element	Description	Example Selector
Header Fields	Any headers except JMSDestination, JMSExpiration andJMSReplyTo	JMSPriority = 9
Properties	Message properties that follow Java identifier naming	releaseYear = 1982
String Literals	String literals in single quotes, duplicate to escape	title = 'Sam''s'
Number Literals	Numbers in Java syntax (int and double)	releaseYear = 1982
Boolean Literals	TRUE and FALSE	isAvailable = TRUE
( )	Brackets	(releaseYear < 1980) OR (releaseYear > 1989)
AND, OR, NOT	Logical operators	(releaseYear < 1980) AND NOT (title = 'Thriller')
=, <>, <, <=, >, >=	Comparison operators	(releaseYear < 1980) AND (title <>'Thriller')
LIKE	String comparison with wildcards '_' and '%' (more)	title LIKE 'Thrill%'
IN	Find value in set of strings (more)	title IN ('Off the wall', 'Thriller', 'Bad')
BETWEEN	Check whether number is in range (both numbers inclusive) (more)	releaseYear BETWEEN 1980 AND 1989
IS NULL, IS NOT NULL	Check whether value is null or not null.	releaseYear IS NOT NULL
*, +, -, /	Arithmetic operators	releaseYear * 2 > 2000 - 20

Some more examples of message consumers with selectors:

Session session = ...
MessageConsumer consumer1 = session.createConsumer(queue, 
                       "(releaseYear < 1980) OR (releaseYear > 1989)");

MessageConsumer consumer2 = session.createConsumer(queue, 
                       "(releaseYear BETWEEN 1980 AND 1989) AND title LIKE 'Michael%'");

MessageConsumer consumer3 = session.createConsumer(queue, 
                       "(releaseYear = 1982) OR (title = 'Thriller')");

MessageConsumer consumer4 = session.createDurableConsumer(queue, 
                       "title IN ('Off the wall', 'Thriller', 'Bad')");