NSURL 、NSURLRequest、NSURLConnection、NSURLSession、NSURLSessionDataTask

NSString ---> NSURL --> NSURLRequest --> NSURLConnection  被弃用

+ (nullable NSData *)sendSynchronousRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request returningResponse:(NSURLResponse * __nullable * __nullable)response error:(NSError **)error NS_DEPRECATED(10_3, 10_11, 2_0, 9_0, "Use [NSURLSession dataTaskWithRequest:completionHandler:] (see NSURLSession.h");

+ (void)sendAsynchronousRequest:(NSURLRequest*) request

                          queue:(NSOperationQueue*) queue

              completionHandler:(void (^)(NSURLResponse* __nullable response, NSData* __nullable data, NSError* __nullable connectionError)) handler NS_DEPRECATED(10_7, 10_11, 5_0, 9_0, "Use [NSURLSession dataTaskWithRequest:completionHandler:] (see NSURLSession.h");

NSString ---> NSURL --> NSURLRequest --> NSURLSession --> NSURLSessionDataTask

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"https://github.com"]];  
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];  
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request  
                                       completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
                                           NSString *dataStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
                                           NSLog(@"%@", dataStr);
                                       }];
[task resume];