SOAP协议_soap协议格式-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/smugaoyi/article/details/78175427

soap协议的定义

soap即简单对象访问协议，通俗地说，它是使用http协议来发送XML格式的数据。soap=http + xml。

由于它基于http协议，所以它是能跨防火墙的。

soap协议的格式

必须有的Envelope元素，此元素将整个XML文档标识为一条soap消息

可选的Header元素，包含头部信息

必须有的Body元素，包含了请求或响应的信息

可选的Fault元素，与错误有关的信息

soap协议监控

通过代理的方式，可以监控客户端和服务端的交换。

监控代理的配置

在eclipse中的配置如下所示，

分别启动服务端，客户端即可看到监控情况，下面是我本机的监控

soap请求：

GET /weather?wsdl HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Java/1.8.0_131
Host: 127.0.0.1:333
Accept: text/html, image/gif, image/jpeg, *; q=.2, */*; q=.2
Connection: keep-alive

POST /weather HTTP/1.1
Accept: text/xml, multipart/related
Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8
SOAPAction: "http://ws.gaoyi.smu/WeatherInterfaceImpl/queryWeatherRequest"
User-Agent: JAX-WS RI 2.2.9-b130926.1035 svn-revision#5f6196f2b90e9460065a4c2f4e30e065b245e51e
Host: 127.0.0.1:333
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 205

<?xml version="1.0" ?><S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><S:Body><ns2:queryWeather xmlns:ns2="http://ws.gaoyi.smu/"><arg0>北京</arg0></ns2:queryWeather></S:Body></S:Envelope>

soap响应：

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 08 Oct 2017 08:57:09 GMT
Transfer-encoding: chunked
Content-type: text/xml;charset=utf-8

89f
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><definitions xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns="http://ws.gaoyi.smu/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace="http://ws.gaoyi.smu/" name="WeatherInterfaceImplService">
<types>
<xsd:schema>
<xsd:import namespace="http://ws.gaoyi.smu/" schemaLocation="http://127.0.0.1:333/weather?xsd=1"></xsd:import>
</xsd:schema>
</types>
<message name="queryWeather">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:queryWeather"></part>
</message>
<message name="queryWeatherResponse">
<part name="parameters" element="tns:queryWeatherResponse"></part>
</message>
<portType name="WeatherInterfaceImpl">
<operation name="queryWeather">
<input wsam:Action="http://ws.gaoyi.smu/WeatherInterfaceImpl/queryWeatherRequest" message="tns:queryWeather"></input>
<output wsam:Action="http://ws.gaoyi.smu/WeatherInterfaceImpl/queryWeatherResponse" message="tns:queryWeatherResponse"></output>
</operation>
</portType>
<binding name="WeatherInterfaceImplPortBinding" type="tns:WeatherInterfaceImpl">
<soap:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style="document"></soap:binding>
<operation name="queryWeather">
<soap:operation soapAction=""></soap:operation>
<input>
<soap:body use="literal"></soap:body>
</input>
<output>
<soap:body use="literal"></soap:body>
</output>
</operation>
</binding>
<service name="WeatherInterfaceImplService">
<port name="WeatherInterfaceImplPort" binding="tns:WeatherInterfaceImplPortBinding">
<soap:address location="http://127.0.0.1:333/weather"></soap:address>
</port>
</service>
</definitions>
0

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 08 Oct 2017 08:57:09 GMT
Transfer-encoding: chunked
Content-type: text/xml; charset=utf-8

de
<?xml version="1.0" ?><S:Envelope xmlns:S="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><S:Body><ns2:queryWeatherResponse xmlns:ns2="http://ws.gaoyi.smu/"><return>晴</return></ns2:queryWeatherResponse></S:Body></S:Envelope>
0

可以看到客户端请求服务端过程中，一共发出了两次请求，第一次是请求wsdl。第二次才是真正的数据请求~