jffs2文件系统的制作

环境ubuntu 11.04

参考:

http://blog.21ic.com/user1/6297/archives/2010/69706.html

http://hi.baidu.com/5924431/blog/item/11c0cbfa31ee7f3e4e4aea35.html

dd命令详解

http://blog.chinaunix.net/space.php?uid=20685699&do=blog&id=1571723

一、工具的安装

sudo apt-get install mtd-utils

二、制作文件系统

Usage: mkfs.jffs2 [OPTIONS]

Make a JFFS2 file system image from an existing directory tree

选项说明
-p, --pad[=SIZE] Pad output to SIZE bytes with 0xFF. If SIZE is
not specified, the output is padded to the end of
the final erase block
-r, -d, --root=DIR Build file system from directory DIR (default: cwd)
-s, --pagesize=SIZE Use page size (max data node size) SIZE (default: 4KiB)
-e, --eraseblock=SIZE Use erase block size SIZE (default: 64KiB)
-c, --cleanmarker=SIZE Size of cleanmarker (default 12)
-m, --compr-mode=MODE Select compression mode (default: priortiry)
-x, --disable-compressor=COMPRESSOR_NAME
Disable a compressor
-X, --enable-compressor=COMPRESSOR_NAME
Enable a compressor
-y, --compressor-priority=PRIORITY:COMPRESSOR_NAME
Set the priority of a compressor
-L, --list-compressors Show the list of the avaiable compressors
-t, --test-compression Call decompress and compare with the original (for test)
-n, --no-cleanmarkers Don't add a cleanmarker to every eraseblock
-o, --output=FILE Output to FILE (default: stdout)
-l, --little-endian Create a little-endian filesystem
-b, --big-endian Create a big-endian filesystem
-D, --devtable=FILE Use the named FILE as a device table file
-f, --faketime Change all file times to '0' for regression testing
-q, --squash Squash permissions and owners making all files be owned by root
-U, --squash-uids Squash owners making all files be owned by root
-P, --squash-perms Squash permissions on all files
--with-xattr stuff all xattr entries into image
--with-selinux stuff only SELinux Labels into jffs2 image
--with-posix-acl stuff only POSIX ACL entries into jffs2 image
-h, --help Display this help text
-v, --verbose Verbose operation
-V, --version Display version information
-i, --incremental=FILE Parse FILE and generate appendage output for it

例如：

生成新的jffs2文件系统：

#mkfs.jffs2 -l -s 0x800 -e 0x20000 -p 0x4000000 -d mtd/ -o Angstrom-x11-image-demo-glibc-at91.rootfs.jffs2

mkfs.jffs2 -l -s 0x800 -e 0x20000 -p 0x4000000 -d rootfs -o at91-jffs2-rootfs

三、在linux的PC上挂载jffs2根文件系统映像

1）加载mtdblock内核模块
    #modprobe mtdblock
2）加载mtdram内核模块，将该设备的大小指定为jffs2根文件系统映像的大小，块擦除大小(即flash的块大小)指定为制作该 jffs2根文件系统时“-e”参数指定的大小，缺省为64KB。下面两个参数的单位都是KB。
     #modprobe mtdram total_size=28928 erase_size=128
3）这时将出现MTD设备/dev/mtdblock0，使用dd命令将jffs2根文件系统拷贝到/dev/mtdblock0设备中。  
    # dd if=genericfs.arm_nofpu.jffs2 of=/dev/mtdblock0

4）将保存了jffs2根文件系统的MTD设备挂载到指定的目录上。
    # mount -t jffs2 /dev/mtdblock0 /mnt/mtd

这样就可以在/mnt/mtd目录下看到文件系统内部的全部内容了，可以拷贝，也可以增加，