Android发送通知栏消息

1.首先，获取系统的通知服务：

NotificationManager nm = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
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2.发送一个最简单的通知

public void simpleNotice(View view) {
        //此Builder为android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat.Builder中的，下同。
        Builder mBuilder = new Builder(this);
        //系统收到通知时，通知栏上面显示的文字。
        mBuilder.setTicker(天津，晴，2～15度，微风);
        //显示在通知栏上的小图标
        mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.consult_answer);
        //通知标题
        mBuilder.setContentTitle(天气预报);
        //通知内容
        mBuilder.setContentText(天津，晴，2～15度，微风);

        //设置大图标，即通知条上左侧的图片（如果只设置了小图标，则此处会显示小图标）
        mBuilder.setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.share_sina));
        //显示在小图标左侧的数字
        mBuilder.setNumber(6);

        //设置为不可清除模式
        mBuilder.setOngoing(true);

        //显示通知，id必须不重复，否则新的通知会覆盖旧的通知（利用这一特性，可以对通知进行更新）
        nm.notify(1, mBuilder.build());
    }

3.删除一个通知。参数即为通知的id
nm.cancel(1);
4.发送一个通知，点击通知后跳转到一个Activity，从这个Activity返回后，进入程序内的某一个页面（一般为主页）

//点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时进入指定页面。
    public void resultActivityBackApp(View view) {
        Builder mBuilder = new Builder(this);
        mBuilder.setTicker(通知标题2);
        mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        mBuilder.setContentTitle(通知标题2);
        mBuilder.setContentText(点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时进入指定页面。);

        //设置点击一次后消失（如果没有点击事件，则该方法无效。）
        mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);

        //点击通知之后需要跳转的页面
        Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivityBackApp.class);

        //使用TaskStackBuilder为“通知页面”设置返回关系
        TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(this);
        //为点击通知后打开的页面设定 返回 页面。（在manifest中指定）
        stackBuilder.addParentStack(ResultActivityBackApp.class);
        stackBuilder.addNextIntent(resultIntent);

        PendingIntent pIntent = stackBuilder.getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        mBuilder.setContentIntent(pIntent);
        // mId allows you to update the notification later on.
        nm.notify(2, mBuilder.build());
    }

同时，需要在manifest中为点击通知后打开的Activity指定父Activity.

(其中，activity的属性parentActivityName为API 16中的属性，meta-data中的代码为兼容API 16以下。因此，对于大多数程序，这两个地方都得写。)

5.和上述4类似，只是在打开的Activity中返回时回到home页

 //点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时回到桌面
    public void resultActivityBackHome(View view) {
        Builder mBuilder = new Builder(this);
        mBuilder.setTicker(通知标题3);
        mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        mBuilder.setContentTitle(通知标题3);
        mBuilder.setContentText(点击通知进入一个Activity，点击返回时回到桌面);

        //设置点击一次后消失（如果没有点击事件，则该方法无效。）
        mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);

        Intent notifyIntent = new Intent(this, ResultActivityBackHome.class);
        notifyIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        PendingIntent pIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, notifyIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        mBuilder.setContentIntent(pIntent);

        nm.notify(3, mBuilder.build());
    }

6.带进度条的通知

public void progressNotice(View view) {
final Builder mBuilder = new Builder(this);
mBuilder.setTicker(通知标题4);

mBuilder.setContentTitle(Picture Download)
        .setContentText(Download in progress)
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

// Start a lengthy operation in a background thread
new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        int progress;
        for (progress = 0; progress <= 100; progress++) {
            // Sets the progress indicator to a max value, the current completion percentage,
            // and determinate state
            mBuilder.setProgress(100, progress, false);

            //不明确进度的进度条

// mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, true);

            nm.notify(4, mBuilder.build());
            // 模拟延时
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // When the loop is finished, updates the notification
        mBuilder.setContentText(Download complete);
        // Removes the progress bar
        mBuilder.setProgress(0, 0, false);
        nm.notify(4, mBuilder.build());
    }
}
).start();

}
7.扩展布局的通知。按住通知条下滑，可以查看更详细的内容

 public void expandLayoutNotice(View view) {
        Builder mBuilder = new Builder(this);
        mBuilder.setTicker(通知标题5);
        mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
        mBuilder.setContentTitle(通知标题5);
        mBuilder.setContentText(按住通知下拉可显示扩展布局);

        NotificationCompat.InboxStyle inboxStyle = new NotificationCompat.InboxStyle();
        String[] events = new String[]{Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou};
        // 设置扩展布局的标题
        inboxStyle.setBigContentTitle(Event tracker details:);

        for (String s : events) {
            inboxStyle.addLine(s);
        }
        mBuilder.setStyle(inboxStyle);

        nm.notify(5, mBuilder.build());
    }

8.自定义布局的通知栏。（根据谷歌的官方文档不推荐这么做，因为使用这种方式时，对不同屏幕进行适配需要考虑的因素太多。而且，通知栏应该展示的就是最简明扼要的信息，对于大多数程序默认的布局已经足够了。）

//自定义布局的通知
public void customLayoutNotice(View view) {
Builder mBuilder = new Builder(this);
mBuilder.setTicker(通知标题6);
mBuilder.setTicker(通知标题6);
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);

    RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(getPackageName(), R.layout.custom_layout_notice);
    mBuilder.setContent(remoteViews);
    //为RemoteViews上的按钮设置文字
    remoteViews.setCharSequence(R.id.custom_layout_button1, setText, Button1);
    remoteViews.setCharSequence(R.id.custom_layout_button2, setText, Button2);

    //为RemoteViews上的按钮设置点击事件
    Intent intent1 = new Intent(this, CustomLayoutResultActivity.class);
    intent1.putExtra(content, From button1 click!);
    PendingIntent pIntentButton1 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent1, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.custom_layout_button1, pIntentButton1);

    Intent intent2 = new Intent(this, CustomLayoutResultActivity.class);
    intent2.putExtra(content, From button2 click!);
    PendingIntent pIntentButton2 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 1, intent2, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.custom_layout_button2, pIntentButton2);

    nm.notify(6, mBuilder.build());
}