Android闹钟（AlarmManager）

闹钟核心：AlarmManager（闹钟管理者）
闹钟：一次性闹钟，周期闹钟

1、布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.android28_alarm_notification.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="getAlarmOne"
        android:text="一次性闹钟" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="getAlarmCycle"
        android:text="周期闹钟" />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="取消周期闹钟"
        android:onClick="cancelAlarmCycle"
        />

</LinearLayout>

2、 一次性闹钟（实现闹钟步骤）
//1.获取闹钟管理者
//2.弹出一个时间对话框
//3.确定选择的时间
//4.设置闹钟
//5.到设置的闹钟时间一到，执行响应

Java代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlarmManager alarmManager;
    private PendingIntent pendingIntent;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取闹钟管理者
        alarmManager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    }

    //一次性闹钟
    public void  getAlarmOne(View view){
        //获取当前系统时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //1.弹出一个时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

                //2.确定选择的时间
                //3.设置闹钟
                Calendar calendarA=Calendar.getInstance();
                calendarA.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                calendarA.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);


                //4.到设置的闹钟时间一到，执行响应
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.example.android28_alarm_notification.RING");
                PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x101,intent,0);
                alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendarA.getTimeInMillis(),pendingIntent);

            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();

    }

3、写一个类继承BroadcastReceiver接受广播（收到广播后跳转到Activity）

if ("com.example.android28_alarm_notification.RING".equals(intent.getAction())){
            Log.i("test","有广播来啦");
            //跳转到Activity
            Intent intent1=new Intent(context,RingActivity.class);
            //给Intent设置标志位Flag
            intent1.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            //Intent的组成部分：ComponementName extra  Action Data Categlay(分组) Flag
            context.startActivity(intent1);


        }

4、跳转过来之后显示的Activity和执行放音乐的操作

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_ring);

        //播放音乐
        mediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.cheng);
        mediaPlayer.start();

    }
         //关闭闹钟
    public void close(View view){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        finish();
    }

5、在清单文件中配置静态广播

<receiver android:name=".MyReceived">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.example.android28_alarm_notification.RING" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

6、周期闹钟

 //周期闹钟
    public void  getAlarmCycle(View view){

        //获取当前系统时间
        Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
        int hour=calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        int minute=calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

        //1.弹出一个时间对话框
        TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog=new TimePickerDialog(this, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {

                //2.确定选择的时间
                //3.设置闹钟
                Calendar calendarA=Calendar.getInstance();
                calendarA.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY,hourOfDay);
                calendarA.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);


                //4.到设置的闹钟时间一到，执行响应
                Intent intent=new Intent();
                intent.setAction("com.example.android28_alarm_notification.RING");
                pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(MainActivity.this,0x102,intent,0);
                alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,calendarA.getTimeInMillis(),5000, pendingIntent);

            }
        },hour,minute,true);
        timePickerDialog.show();

    }
     //取消周期闹钟
     public void  cancelAlarmCycle(View view){
         alarmManager.cancel(pendingIntent);
     }