初学Spring-XML文件配置Bean的一些知识点

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="..." class="...">
        <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
    </bean>

    <bean id="..." class="...">
        <!-- collaborators and configuration for this bean go here -->
    </bean>

    <!-- more bean definitions go here -->

</beans>
以上代码摘抄自官方文档。

1.构造注入，setter注入
（1）setter注入，个人代码示例
<bean id="card1" class="beans.Card">
				<property name="id" value="1"></property>
				<property name="number"><null/></property>
</bean>

（2）构造注入，个人代码示例
<!--   	
   		依赖构造注入可以指定index 和type类型，让属性自动匹配，他们可以混合使用   
 -->
	<bean id="animal" class="beans.Animal">
		<constructor-arg value="TOM" index="0"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="1000" type="double"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="cat" index="2"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

（3）内部bean
	<bean id="worker" class="beans.Worker">
		<property name="name" value="sam"></property>
		<property name="card" >
		<!-- 内部bean 只能被自己引用 -->
		 
			<bean id="card1" class="beans.Card">
				<property name="id" value="1"></property>
				<property name="number"><null/></property>
			</bean>		
		</property>
	</bean>
（4）集合属性配置
<bean id="classroom" class="beansUtil.ClassRoom">
	<property name="id" value="1"></property>
	<property name="key" value="hello java"></property>
	<property name="students">
		<list>
			<ref bean="student1"/>
			<ref bean="student2"/>
		</list>
	</property>
</bean>


<bean id ="teacher" class="beansUtil.Teacher">
	<property name="name" value="sam"></property>
	<property name="map">
		<map>
			<entry key="1" value-ref="student1"></entry>
		</map>
	</property>
</bean>


<bean id="pro1" class="beansUtil.pro">
	<property name="properties">
		<props>
			<prop key="username">root</prop>
			<prop key="password">123</prop>
		</props>
	</property>
</bean>


（5）初识scope属性
<bean id="test1" class="beans.autowire.testScope" scope="prototype">
	<property name="id" value="1"></property>
</bean>
常用有：prototype singleton（单例，缺省值）


可以使用一个demo来认识scope属性
package beans.autowire;


public class testScope {
	private Integer id;


	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}


	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}


	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "testScope [id=" + id + "]";
	}
	public testScope(){
		System.out.println("測試scope");
	}
}

package beans.autowire;


import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class util {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext3.xml");
		System.out.println(applicationContext);
		Student student = (Student)applicationContext.getBean("student");
		System.out.println(student);
		
		ClassRoom classRoom = (ClassRoom)applicationContext.getBean("classroom");
		System.out.println(classRoom);
		/*
		 * 如果scope设置为singleton的话是单例模式，那么当applicationContext对象被初始化时，则会自动初始化bean
		 * 如果选择prototype则是需要就new
		 */
		testScope scope1 = (testScope) applicationContext.getBean("test1");
		testScope scope2= (testScope) applicationContext.getBean("test1");
	}
}