<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-alt:SimSun; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} @font-face {font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-alt:黑体; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:1 135135232 16 0 262144 0;} @font-face {font-family:"/@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:"/@TimesNewRomanPSMT"; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:1 135135232 16 0 262144 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; mso-pagination:none; font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} pre {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式 Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count:2.0; mso-pagination:none; font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} span.HTMLChar {mso-style-name:"HTML 预设格式 Char"; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式"; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:宋体; mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;} span.HTMLChar1 {mso-style-name:"HTML 预设格式 Char1"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式"; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} /* Page Definitions */ @page {mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;} @page Section1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:42.55pt; mso-footer-margin:49.6pt; mso-paper-source:0; layout-grid:15.6pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:946817550; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1274058484 -1049361758 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} -->
<!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-alt:SimSun; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;} @font-face {font-family:Calibri; panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1073750139 0 0 159 0;} @font-face {font-family:TimesNewRomanPSMT; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-alt:黑体; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:1 135135232 16 0 262144 0;} @font-face {font-family:"/@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} @font-face {font-family:"/@TimesNewRomanPSMT"; panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; mso-font-charset:134; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-format:other; mso-font-pitch:auto; mso-font-signature:1 135135232 16 0 262144 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; mso-pagination:none; font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} pre {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式 Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:21.0pt; mso-char-indent-count:2.0; mso-pagination:none; font-size:10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} span.HTMLChar {mso-style-name:"HTML 预设格式 Char"; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式"; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:宋体; mso-ascii-font-family:宋体; mso-hansi-font-family:宋体;} span.HTMLChar1 {mso-style-name:"HTML 预设格式 Char1"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"HTML 预设格式"; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Courier New"; mso-ascii-font-family:"Courier New"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Courier New"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Courier New";} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} /* Page Definitions */ @page {mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;} @page Section1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt; mso-header-margin:42.55pt; mso-footer-margin:49.6pt; mso-paper-source:0; layout-grid:15.6pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} /* List Definitions */ @list l0 {mso-list-id:946817550; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1274058484 -1049361758 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} -->
安装 oracle 时遇到的问题
Linux 下的 oracle 安装路途真是坎坷,花了我这个为入门者老长时间,实验课上安装的时候也是迷迷糊糊,到了不会的就请教师姐,然后就一步一步装上了,但在自己的机子上安装的时候,一个人,就感觉非常难了,自己花了不少时间逐渐摸索出了大体的安装流程和功能,虽然有些 linux 系统的参数不是很了解,最后终于在自己机子上安装好了,才发现有个师姐真好呀,:),下面就说一下我在安装的时候遇到的一些大问题和解决方法(小问题就不说了,大多是因为忘了某一步和对 linux 指令的不熟悉而引起的,不过花了不少删除重装的时间)。
1. 第一个问题就是,在安装的时候,也就是 ./runInstaller 之后,系统没有通过,刚一开始一阵迷茫,慢慢看一下 PPT 的步骤,猜想到没有检查安装包是否完全,
# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif glibc
发现有几个包没有装,然后进行补包,按照 PPT 给的命令和一些包的名字进行补包:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
# rpm -ivh file.rpm --force –nodeps // 安装一个新的 rpm 包
补好包后 , 对所有需要的包进行检查
# rpm -q gcc make binutils openmotif setarch compat-db compat-gcc compat-gcc-c++ compat-libstdc++ compat-libstdc++-devel
Oracle 安装需要一下一些包: // 版本号可以不同
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 3.0 and Asianux 1.0:
make-3.79.1
gcc-3.2.3-34
glibc-2.3.2-95.20
compat-db-4.0.14-5
compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128
compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.128
compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.128
.compat-libstdc++-devel-7.3-2.96.128
setarch-1.3-1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4.0 and Asianux 2.0:
binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4
compat-db-4.1.25-9
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2
control-center-2.8.0-12
gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4
gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44
glibc-2.3.4-2.9
glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9
gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1
libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1
libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1
make-3.80-5
pdksh-5.2.14-30
sysstat-5.0.5-1
xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2
setarch-1.6-1
并没有补包成功,当时不知道原因,后来发现,是因为包的名字是不对的,也就是说 redhat5.2 中的一些包的名字并不是上述的名字。
我采取的是重装,在安装软件开发和服务器那里,选包,经过摸索,安装 oracle 所需的这些包,大都在开发中的 GNOME 软件开发,软件支持中,还有基本系统中的基本和老的软件支持中,
全选的话也会出现一点问题,我会在第二个问题中说该怎么解决。每个软件包后面都有功能说明,可以根据功能可以进行挑选, oracle 安装所需的包大都是一些开发用的包和一些库函数之类的包。
2. 第二个问题就是我在选包的时候遇到的,刚一开始选了很多的包,不过出现了磁盘控件不足的提示,导致两个晚上我都睡着了,等着电脑自己安装完,第二天起来一看没安装完提示磁盘空间不足,太伤士气了。
看图中的提示窗口, ” 需要更多的空间: 134M on /”
从这个图我知道了 LINUX 是安装在 / 下,因而提示磁盘控件不足,我一方面在选包的时候尽量不选不需要的包,另一方面采取增加 / 的大小的措施。
第一分区 (sda) : /boot : 3072M 强制主分区 / : 全部
我把 /boot 设为 3G ,余下的 5G 空间为 / 。重新安装,这个问题解决了。
3. 可能我多次的重装 linux ,出现了又一个问题。按照正常的情况,安装 linux 的时候会出现对四个驱动器的格式化的界面,如下
不知为何,我之前安装的时候可以格式化的,但是前面的步骤都是一样的,那天突然未出现驱动器的格式化的窗口,而当我自定义分区结构的时候出现了如下的情况,
原因我没搞清楚,为何出现了这种情况,难道是我安装次数多了吗,但我在网上找到了解决的方法,发现一位网友发贴子说: “ 要改那个 SCSI 硬盘的总线 ” ,
方法:新建虚拟机-下一步-自定义虚拟机-直到 I/O 适配器那里,将总线选择 LSI LOGIC ,就可以了。
按照这个方法,果然 OK 了。
我遇到的大问题有以上几个,当然在安装过程中遇到了不少的关于 linux 设置的一些麻烦,但都解决了,最后在启动 oracle 也遇到了一点问题,随后让一位 linux 高手帮忙链接上了 oracle ,尽管 linux 还有待学习,但总算安装上了 oracle, 赶紧做 oracle 的作业。