terraform 编排ECS

provider 与 resource

在 Terraform 的配置文件中，比较常见的配置类型有 provider 和 resource。

provider 在 Terraform 中负责管理资源的生命周期：创建、读取、更新、删除。比如访问 AWS 中的资源需要使用 AWS 的 provider，访问 Azure 中的资源需要使用 Azure 的 provider。

resource 是基础设施的一个组件。它可能是一些低级组件，例如物理服务器、虚拟机或容器。也可以是更高级别的组件，如电子邮件提供程序、DNS记录或数据库提供程序。

指定 provider

provider "azurerm" {
}

Terraform 执行命令时会读取工作目录中所有的 .tf, .tfvars 文件，所以我们不必把所有的东西都写在单个文件中去，应按职责分列在不同的文件中，例如：

文件名	说明
provider.tf	provider配置
terraform.tfvars	配置provider要用的变量
varable.tf	通用变量
resource.tf	资源定义
data.tf	包文件定义
output.tf	输出

 举个例子：

varable.tf

#===========================# # VMware vCenter connection # #===========================# variable "vsphere-user" { type = string description = "VMware vSphere user name" } variable "vsphere-password" { type = string description = "VMware vSphere password" } variable "vsphere-vcenter" { type = string description = "VMWare vCenter server FQDN / IP" } variable "vsphere-unverified-ssl" { type = string description = "Is the VMware vCenter using a self signed certificate (true/false)" } variable "vsphere-datacenter" { type = string description = "VMWare vSphere datacenter" } variable "vsphere-cluster" { type = string description = "VMWare vSphere cluster" default = "" } variable "vsphere-template-folder" { type = string description = "Template folder" default = "Templates" } #================================# # VMware vSphere virtual machine # #================================# variable "vm-count" { type = string description = "Number of VM" default = 1 } variable "vm-name-prefix" { type = string description = "Name of VM prefix" default = "tftest" } variable "vm-datastore" { type = string description = "Datastore used for the vSphere virtual machines" } variable "vm-network" { type = string description = "Network used for the vSphere virtual machines" } variable "vm-linked-clone" { type = string description = "Use linked clone to create the vSphere virtual machine from the template (true/false). If you would like to use the linked clone feature, your template need to have one and only one snapshot" default = "false" } variable "vm-cpu" { type = string description = "Number of vCPU for the vSphere virtual machines" default = "2" } variable "vm-ram" { type = string description = "Amount of RAM for the vSphere virtual machines (example: 2048)" } variable "vm-disk-size" { type = string description = "Amount of Disk for the vSphere virtual machines (example: 80)" default = "80" } variable "vm-name" { type = string description = "The name of the vSphere virtual machines and the hostname of the machine" } variable "vm-guest-id" { type = string description = "The ID of virtual machines operating system" } variable "vm-template-name" { type = string description = "The template to clone to create the VM" } variable "vm-domain" { type = string description = "Linux virtual machine domain name for the machine. This, along with host_name, make up the FQDN of the virtual machine" default = "" } variable "vm-folder" { type = string description = "The VM folder" } variable "vm-resource-pool" { type = string description = "The VM resource pool" } variable "vm-annotation" { type = string description = "The VM notes" } variable "vm-application" { type = string description = "The VM Custom Attributes" } variable "vm-owner" { type = string description = "The VM Custom Attributes" } variable "vm-ip" { description = "Ip used for the vSpgere virtual machine" } variable "vm-netmask" { description = "Netmask used for the vSphere virtual machine (example: 24)" } variable "vm-gateway" { description = "Gateway for the vSphere virtual machine" } variable "vm-dns" { description = "DNS for the vSphere virtual machine" }

variables.tf

# ======================== # # VMware VMs configuration # # ======================== # vm-count = "1" #定义虚拟机数量 vm-name = "ECS-st002" #定义虚拟机基础名称 vm-template-name = "template 18.04 40" #定义虚拟机模版名称 vsphere-template-folder = "虚拟机模板" #定义虚拟机模版所在的文件夹 vm-cpu = 4 #定义虚拟机硬件配置 2 4 8 16 vm-ram = 4096 #定义虚拟机硬件配置 4096 8192 16384 32768 vm-disk-size = 100 vm-guest-id = "ubuntu64Guest" #centos7_64Guest vm-resource-pool = "test" #定义虚拟机部署到哪个资源池和文件夹，文件夹需要提前创建 vm-folder = "**" #定义虚拟机部署到哪个资源池和文件夹，文件夹需要提前创建 vsphere-datacenter = "Datacenter-supOS" #定义虚拟机目标数据中心和集群 vsphere-cluster = "**" #定义虚拟机目标数据中心和集群 vm-datastore = "**" #定于虚拟机使用存储 vm-network = "VP6.9_2102" #定义虚拟机使用网络 vm-domain = "corp.local" #定义Linux虚拟机的domain vm-annotation = "Create by Terraform" #定义虚拟机备注消息的第一行内容 # ============================ # # VM Custom Notes # # ============================ # vm-application = "备注（暂时不用）" vm-owner = "备注（暂时不用）" # ============================ # # VMware vSphere configuration # # ============================ # # VMware vCenter IP/FQDN vsphere-vcenter = "**" # VMware vSphere username used to deploy the infrastructure vsphere-user = "**" #定义vCenter连接信息 # VMware vSphere password used to deploy the infrastructure vsphere-password = "**" #定义vCenter连接信息 # Skip the verification of the vCenter SSL certificate (true/false) vsphere-unverified-ssl = "true" #定义vCenter连接信息 跳过vCenter SSL证书的验证 vm-ip = "**" vm-netmask = 24 vm-gateway = "***" vm-dns = "****"

main.tf

#==================== # # Deploying vSphere VM # # ==================== # # Connect to VMware vSphere vCenter provider "vsphere" { user = var.vsphere-user password = var.vsphere-password vsphere_server = var.vsphere-vcenter # If you have a self-signed cert 自签名证书 allow_unverified_ssl = var.vsphere-unverified-ssl } # Define VMware vSphere data "vsphere_datacenter" "dc" { name = var.vsphere-datacenter } data "vsphere_datastore" "datastore" { name = var.vm-datastore datacenter_id = data.vsphere_datacenter.dc.id } data "vsphere_compute_cluster" "cluster" { name = var.vsphere-cluster datacenter_id = data.vsphere_datacenter.dc.id } data "vsphere_network" "network" { name = var.vm-network datacenter_id = data.vsphere_datacenter.dc.id } data "vsphere_virtual_machine" "template" { name = "/${var.vsphere-datacenter}/vm/${var.vsphere-template-folder}/${var.vm-template-name}" datacenter_id = data.vsphere_datacenter.dc.id } data "vsphere_resource_pool" "resource_pool" { name = var.vm-resource-pool datacenter_id = "${data.vsphere_datacenter.dc.id}" } # =================== # # get CST Time. # # =================== # locals { time = "${formatdate("YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm",timeadd(timestamp(),"8h"))}" host_name = "${formatdate("YYYY-MM-DD-hh-mm",timeadd(timestamp(),"8h"))}" } #定义Linux自定义配置，这里采用DHCP和简单配置，可以参考文档进行自定义静态IP地址等 # Create VMs resource "vsphere_virtual_machine" "vm" { count = var.vm-count name = var.vm-name resource_pool_id = data.vsphere_compute_cluster.cluster.resource_pool_id datastore_id = data.vsphere_datastore.datastore.id folder = var.vm-folder annotation = "${var.vm-annotation}\nVM-CreateDate:${local.time}" num_cpus = var.vm-cpu memory = var.vm-ram guest_id = var.vm-guest-id network_interface { network_id = data.vsphere_network.network.id } disk { label = "${var.vm-name}.vmdk" size = var.vm-disk-size } clone { template_uuid = data.vsphere_virtual_machine.template.id linked_clone = false host_name1= var.vm-ip customize { #定制 timeout = "20" linux_options { host_name = "ECS-${local.host_name}" domain = var.vm-domain } network_interface { ipv4_address = var.vm-ip ipv4_netmask = var.vm-netmask } ipv4_gateway = var.vm-gateway dns_server_list = [ var.vm-dns] } } } # limit the terraform version terraform { required_version = ">= 0.12.20" }